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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
6
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1987-9-1
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pubmed:abstractText |
One hundred children presenting with acute otitis media underwent a bacteriological study of otitis exudate over a 18 month period. The bacteria found were as follows: Streptococcus pneumoniae (24), Haemophilus influenzae (19), Staphylococcus aureus (12), Streptococcus pyogenes (7), Branhamella catarrhalis (3), and 18 Gram negative bacilli (including 7 Pseudomonas aeruginosa and 11 enterobacteriaceae). One pathogenic bacterium was isolated in 56 cases, 2 or more in 12 cases and none in 32 cases. In the age categories 0-1 year (47 cases) and 1-3 years (31 cases), S. pneumoniae and H. influenzae were the main organisms found, followed by S. pyogenes in children older than 3 years (22 cases). With respect to the antibiotics used for treating otitis, 5/22 S. pneumoniae and 4/17 H. influenzae were erythromycin resistant (9/17 had an intermediate susceptibility) and 7/19 H. influenzae and 1/17 S. pneumoniae were cotrimoxazole resistant. None of the S. pneumoniae and 2/19 H. influenzae were ampicillin resistant. These 2 H. influenzae and 2/3 B. catarrhalis were beta-lactamase producers. They were sensitive to the combination of amoxicillin with clavulanic acid.
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pubmed:language |
fre
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:issn |
0003-9764
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
44
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
419-22
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:3650065-Acute Disease,
pubmed-meshheading:3650065-Adolescent,
pubmed-meshheading:3650065-Age Factors,
pubmed-meshheading:3650065-Amoxicillin,
pubmed-meshheading:3650065-Child,
pubmed-meshheading:3650065-Child, Preschool,
pubmed-meshheading:3650065-Clavulanic Acids,
pubmed-meshheading:3650065-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:3650065-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:3650065-Infant,
pubmed-meshheading:3650065-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:3650065-Otitis Media,
pubmed-meshheading:3650065-Penicillin Resistance
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pubmed:articleTitle |
[Bacteriological study of acute otitis media in children. Therapeutic consequences].
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
English Abstract
|