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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
8
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1987-8-25
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pubmed:abstractText |
Probucol has been shown to be an effective and well-tolerated cholesterol-lowering drug. However, response in terms of cholesterol reduction has been shown to vary significantly among individuals. The purpose of this study was to assess the role of apolipoprotein E polymorphism in determining this variation. A retrospective study of 89 hypercholesterolemic type II patients who had been treated with probucol (1 g/d) and for whom the apolipoprotein E phenotype was known was carried out. The patients were first grouped into those with heterozygous familial hypercholesterolemia (FH) and those considered to have other forms of hypercholesterolemia (non-FH). Further subclassification of the individuals in both groups as IIa or IIb, allowed the definition of four diagnostic classes, FH IIa or IIb and non-FH IIa or IIb. Among these classes there was no significant heterogeneity for the relationship between response and age or sex. After correction for between-class heterogeneity in duration of probucol treatment, comparison of individuals with the apo E3/3 phenotype with those carrying the epsilon 4 allele showed significant differences in cholesterol reduction both absolute change and percent change. Further contrasts between diagnostic and apo E genotype stratifications of these data showed that the FH patients carrying the epsilon 4 allele had the greatest reduction in cholesterol level.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Aug
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pubmed:issn |
0026-0495
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
|
pubmed:volume |
36
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
743-7
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-14
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:3600286-Adult,
pubmed-meshheading:3600286-Alleles,
pubmed-meshheading:3600286-Apolipoproteins E,
pubmed-meshheading:3600286-Cholesterol,
pubmed-meshheading:3600286-Genotype,
pubmed-meshheading:3600286-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:3600286-Hyperlipoproteinemia Type II,
pubmed-meshheading:3600286-Middle Aged,
pubmed-meshheading:3600286-Phenols,
pubmed-meshheading:3600286-Polymorphism, Genetic,
pubmed-meshheading:3600286-Probucol,
pubmed-meshheading:3600286-Retrospective Studies
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pubmed:year |
1987
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Apolipoprotein E polymorphism and plasma cholesterol response to probucol.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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