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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
5
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1988-6-15
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pubmed:abstractText |
The endothelium-dependent and presumed endothelium-independent vasodilators acetylcholine and sodium nitroprusside, respectively, were used to characterize relaxation responses of mesenteric resistance arteries from stroke-prone spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHRSP) and Wistar-Kyoto rats (WKY). Vessels were preconstricted using concentrations of norepinephrine or 5-hydroxytryptamine, which reduced their diameters by 50 to 60%. Relaxation responses to acetylcholine (10(-8) - 10(-7) M) were significantly smaller (p less than 0.05) in vessel segments from SHRSP, but the maximal relaxations at higher concentrations were the same in both strains. However, SHRSP vessels relaxed to a greater extent than did those of the WKY at all concentrations of sodium nitroprusside. Endothelium removal significantly enhanced sodium nitroprusside-induced dilations in both rat strains, and the dilations were significantly greater in segments from SHRSP in the concentration range of 3 X 10(-8) to 10(-6) M. The decreased relaxation to acetylcholine in resistance arteries from adult hypertensive rats compared with those from the normotensive strain suggests that functional alterations in the endothelium may play a role in hypertensive disease.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
May
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pubmed:issn |
0194-911X
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
11
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
440-4
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-14
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:3366477-Acetylcholine,
pubmed-meshheading:3366477-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:3366477-Endothelium, Vascular,
pubmed-meshheading:3366477-Hypertension,
pubmed-meshheading:3366477-Mesenteric Arteries,
pubmed-meshheading:3366477-Nitroprusside,
pubmed-meshheading:3366477-Norepinephrine,
pubmed-meshheading:3366477-Rats,
pubmed-meshheading:3366477-Rats, Inbred SHR,
pubmed-meshheading:3366477-Rats, Inbred WKY,
pubmed-meshheading:3366477-Serotonin,
pubmed-meshheading:3366477-Vascular Resistance,
pubmed-meshheading:3366477-Vasoconstriction,
pubmed-meshheading:3366477-Vasodilation
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pubmed:year |
1988
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Endothelium-dependent and endothelium-independent vasodilation in resistance arteries from hypertensive rats.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Physiology and Biophysics, University of Vermont, College of Medicine, Burlington.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.
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