Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
5
pubmed:dateCreated
1988-6-14
pubmed:abstractText
Human over-use of analgesics containing phenacetin, antipyrene (phenazone) and caffeine has been associated with the development of both renal pelvic and bladder tumors. In Sprague-Dawley rats antipyrene has been shown to be a weak complete urinary tract carcinogen. The present study was designed to evaluate the promoting capacity of antipyrene in N-[4-(5-nitro-2-furyl)-2-thiazolyl]formamide (FANFT)-induced urinary tract carcinogenesis. One hundred and eighty male Sprague-Dawley rats were divided into groups of 30 and were treated with the following chemicals in the diet: group 1 received a control diet without chemicals; group 2 was treated with 0.2% FANFT in the diet for five weeks followed by control diet; group 3 received 0.2% FANFT for five weeks followed by 0.535% antipyrene in the diet; group 4 was treated with 0.535% antipyrene; group 5 was treated with 0.102% caffeine; and group 6 was treated with 0.535% antipyrene and 0.102% caffeine in the diet. Ten of 27 rats in group 3 (37%) developed urinary tract tumors (P greater than 0.001, five of which were renal pelvic tumors and five were bladder tumors. The majority of the tumors were well differentiated non-invasive urothelial carcinomas. None of the rats in other groups developed urinary tract tumors. In addition, renal papillary necrosis (RPN) was found in 33% of the rats in group 3, 50% in group 4, and 10% in group 6. The present study clearly shows that antipyrene acts as a promoter of FANFT-induced urinary tract carcinogenesis and that it is nephrotoxic to the renal papilla resulting in renal papillary necrosis.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
May
pubmed:issn
0143-3334
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
9
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
783-7
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1988
pubmed:articleTitle
The influence of antipyrene on N-[4-(5-nitro-2-furyl)-2-thiazolyl]-formamide-induced urinary tract carcinogenesis.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Pathology and Microbiology, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't