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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
4
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1988-5-11
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pubmed:abstractText |
Cultured Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells were exposed to two neurotoxic organophosphates, either sarin (GBI, GBII) at 1.4 X 10(-3) M or soman (GD) at 1.1 and 2.2 X 10(-3) M for 1 h, grown and their metaphase chromosomes scored for sister-chromatid exchanges (SCE). No cytotoxicity was seen with either agent at any dose level tested. Since histograms of SCE per cell showed that they were non-symmetrically arrayed around the mean, the number of SCEs were analyzed by using the nonparametric tests, Mann-Whitney and Kruskall-Wallis. Agents GBI and GBII did not show any significant increase in SCE over baseline. On the other hand, GD demonstrated a statistically significant increase in SCE with and without metabolic activation. Ethyl methanesulfonate (EMS) alone at 5 X 10(-3) M and cyclophosphamide (CP) at 10(-4) M in the presence of rat microsomes (S9) induced a 3- and 8-fold increase in SCE per cell, respectively.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Apr
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pubmed:issn |
0027-5107
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
204
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
649-54
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:3352646-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:3352646-Biotransformation,
pubmed-meshheading:3352646-Cell Line,
pubmed-meshheading:3352646-Cricetinae,
pubmed-meshheading:3352646-Microsomes, Liver,
pubmed-meshheading:3352646-Mutagenicity Tests,
pubmed-meshheading:3352646-Organophosphorus Compounds,
pubmed-meshheading:3352646-Sarin,
pubmed-meshheading:3352646-Sister Chromatid Exchange,
pubmed-meshheading:3352646-Soman
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pubmed:year |
1988
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pubmed:articleTitle |
SCE induction in Chinese hamster ovary cells (CHO) exposed to G agents.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Laboratory for Energy-Related Health Research, University of California, Davis 95616.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.
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