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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
1
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1988-3-31
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pubmed:abstractText |
The effect of muscle dimensions on economy (force-time integral divided by the amount of energy utilized) was investigated in male rats (body mass range 95-490 g), anaesthetized with pentobarbital. The medial gastrocnemius muscle in situ performed 6 maximal isometric contractions of 350 ms duration (1.s-1) at twitch optimum length at 35 degrees C. The areas under the 6 time-force curves were added to obtain force-time integral of the experiment. Differences of concentrations of ATP, phosphocreatine and lactate between experimental and contralateral (resting) muscles were used to calculate high-energy phosphate consumption due to stimulation. Muscle mass and cross-sectional area increased (approximately +400% and +300%, respectively) over the rat body mass range studied. Muscle length and length of the most distal fibre bundle increased by approximately 17 mm and 4 mm, respectively. Force-time integral (N.s) increased proportional to cross-sectional area whereas high-energy phosphate consumption (mumoles) increased proportional to muscle mass. The relative fraction of the total energy consumption utilized for force-independent processes was independent of rat body mass. The economy of the actomyosin system was unaffected during growth, whereas economy of the whole muscle decreased during growth by approximately 30% (p less than 0.001). The effect of muscle dimensions on economy is discussed with respect to human endurance capacity measured by voluntary isometric contractions.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:issn |
0301-5548
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
57
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
64-9
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2008-11-21
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:3342796-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:3342796-Body Weight,
pubmed-meshheading:3342796-Isometric Contraction,
pubmed-meshheading:3342796-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:3342796-Muscle Contraction,
pubmed-meshheading:3342796-Muscles,
pubmed-meshheading:3342796-Phosphates,
pubmed-meshheading:3342796-Physical Exertion,
pubmed-meshheading:3342796-Rats,
pubmed-meshheading:3342796-Rats, Inbred Strains
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pubmed:year |
1988
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Influence of muscle dimensions on economy of isometric exercise in rat medial gastrocnemius muscles in situ.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Exercise Physiology and Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article
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