Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
11
pubmed:dateCreated
1987-12-18
pubmed:abstractText
We reviewed studies measuring unsupervised use of psychoactive substances in schizophrenic and control populations and organized the results by substance class. Despite much variation in their methodologies, these studies broadly agreed that schizophrenic groups' use of amphetamines and cocaine, cannabis, hallucinogens, inhalants, caffeine, and tobacco was significantly greater than or equal to use by control groups consisting of other psychiatric patients or normal subjects. Schizophrenic groups' use of alcohol, opiates, and sedative-hypnotics was significantly less than or equal to use by control groups. We discuss the implications of this nonrandom pattern of drug choice for the hypothesis of substance abuse as a form of self-medication in schizophrenia.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
AIM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Nov
pubmed:issn
0022-3018
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
175
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
641-52
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1987
pubmed:articleTitle
A review of psychoactive substance use and abuse in schizophrenia. Patterns of drug choice.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Psychiatry, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, New York 10029.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Review