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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
3
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1988-5-12
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pubmed:abstractText |
The sequence and magnitude of acute changes in renal blood flow following administration of captopril were determined in a canine model of acute unilateral renal artery stenosis using rubidium-82 and positron emission tomography. Data were recorded in each of nine dogs under three conditions: 1) during a baseline control interval, 2) during renal artery stenosis, and 3) during stenosis with intravenous injection of captopril (1.2 mg/kg). Mean arterial blood pressure was 108 +/- 12 mm Hg at control, increased significantly to 125 +/- 13 mm Hg (p less than 0.01) during stenosis, and decreased to 98 +/- 13 mm/Hg (p less than 0.01) after captopril infusion. Mean renal blood flow was calculated using a steady state single compartment model from the images produced by positron emission tomography. The estimated flow to the affected kidney was 3.37 +/- 1.48 ml/min/g at control, 0.86 +/- 0.62 ml/min/g during stenosis (p less than 0.01), and 0.64 +/- 0.57 ml/min/g after captopril administration (p = NS compared with precaptopril value). The estimated flow to the contralateral kidney was minimally reduced from a baseline of 3.84 +/- 0.95 to 3.24 +/- 1.13 ml/min/g (p = NS) during stenosis and increased after captopril infusion (4.08 +/- 0.94 ml/min/g; p = 0.01). These data suggest that repetitive imaging with positron emission tomography can be used to delineate acute changes in renal perfusion following captopril administration.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Mar
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pubmed:issn |
0194-911X
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
11
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
217-22
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-14
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:3280481-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:3280481-Captopril,
pubmed-meshheading:3280481-Dogs,
pubmed-meshheading:3280481-Kidney,
pubmed-meshheading:3280481-Renal Artery Obstruction,
pubmed-meshheading:3280481-Renal Circulation,
pubmed-meshheading:3280481-Renin-Angiotensin System,
pubmed-meshheading:3280481-Rubidium Radioisotopes,
pubmed-meshheading:3280481-Tomography, Emission-Computed
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pubmed:year |
1988
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pubmed:articleTitle |
The effect of captopril on renal blood flow in renal artery stenosis assessed by positron tomography with rubidium-82.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston 02114.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.
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