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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions |
umls-concept:C0022322,
umls-concept:C0023047,
umls-concept:C0230445,
umls-concept:C0332157,
umls-concept:C0355642,
umls-concept:C0445202,
umls-concept:C0521362,
umls-concept:C0677582,
umls-concept:C0805586,
umls-concept:C1511237,
umls-concept:C1550436,
umls-concept:C1704319,
umls-concept:C1705509,
umls-concept:C2709248
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pubmed:issue |
10
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1988-12-12
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pubmed:abstractText |
Twelve Holstein calves were used to determine the prophylactic efficacy of ivermectin against challenge exposure with gastrointestinal and pulmonary nematodes. Two groups of 6 calves (mean body weight, 205 kg) each were formed by restricted randomization according to body weight. Group-1 calves served as nonmedicated controls. Each calf of group 2 was orally given one prototype sustained-release bolus designed to deliver ivermectin at a continuous daily dose of 8 mg. Third-stage nematode infective larvae were given to the calves on posttreatment days 28 and 42. The calves were euthanatized 77 or 78 days after treatment. Ivermectin was 100% effective (P less than 0.05) in preventing the establishment of infection by Haemonchus placei, Ostertagia ostertagi, Cooperia spp (C punctata, C oncophora, C surnabada), Nematodirus helvetianus, Oesophagostomum radiatum, and Dictyocaulus viviparus and was greater than 99% effective against Trichostrongylus axei. Incidental infection by Trichuris spp was reduced by 94% (P = 0.08).
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Oct
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pubmed:issn |
0002-9645
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
49
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
1726-8
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2003-11-14
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:3189987-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:3189987-Cattle,
pubmed-meshheading:3189987-Cattle Diseases,
pubmed-meshheading:3189987-Delayed-Action Preparations,
pubmed-meshheading:3189987-Intestinal Diseases, Parasitic,
pubmed-meshheading:3189987-Ivermectin,
pubmed-meshheading:3189987-Lung Diseases, Parasitic,
pubmed-meshheading:3189987-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:3189987-Nematode Infections
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pubmed:year |
1988
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Prophylactic efficacy of an ivermectin sustained-release bolus against challenge exposure with gastrointestinal and pulmonary nematode infective larvae in calves.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Animal Science Research, Merck Sharp & Dohme Research Laboratories, Rahway, NJ 07065.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article
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