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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
6
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1987-6-24
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pubmed:abstractText |
Twenty-four patients with unstable angina pectoris, defined as chest pain at rest with transient ST segment deviation of at least 1 mm, were randomly assigned to blinded treatment with either placebo or intravenous recombinant human tissue-type plasminogen activator (rt-PA). Before randomization, all patients were treated with oral beta-blockers, calcium antagonists, nitrates, and continuous intravenous heparin for a monitoring period of 12 to 28 hr. After this monitoring period the 24 patients were randomly assigned to receive either placebo or 1.75 mg/kg intravenous rt-PA given over 12 hr at a rate of 0.75 mg/kg over 1 hr, 0.5 mg/kg over 4 hr, and 0.5 mg/kg over 7 hr. One patient, assigned to receive placebo, developed acute myocardial infarction after randomization but before receiving the study drug. Ischemic events were recorded during a hospital follow-up period of at least 4 days unless a further intervention was indicated or the coronary angiogram was normal. The follow-up period was 7 +/- 5 days (mean +/- SD) after the placebo infusion and 8 +/- 4 days after the infusion of rt-PA. Unstable angina pectoris persisted after the completion of the infusion in six of 11 patients receiving placebo and only one of 12 patients receiving rt-PA (p less than .03). Coronary angiography, performed 38 +/- 19 hr after the infusion, demonstrated subocclusive thrombus in eight of 11 patients receiving placebo but in none of 11 patients treated with rt-PA (p less than .002). One patient on rt-PA refused coronary angiography.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
AIM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Jun
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pubmed:issn |
0009-7322
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
75
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
1192-9
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:3105913-Angina, Unstable,
pubmed-meshheading:3105913-Angina Pectoris,
pubmed-meshheading:3105913-Blood Coagulation,
pubmed-meshheading:3105913-Clinical Trials as Topic,
pubmed-meshheading:3105913-Coronary Angiography,
pubmed-meshheading:3105913-Double-Blind Method,
pubmed-meshheading:3105913-Electrocardiography,
pubmed-meshheading:3105913-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:3105913-Monitoring, Physiologic,
pubmed-meshheading:3105913-Placebos,
pubmed-meshheading:3105913-Prospective Studies,
pubmed-meshheading:3105913-Random Allocation,
pubmed-meshheading:3105913-Recombinant Proteins,
pubmed-meshheading:3105913-Time Factors,
pubmed-meshheading:3105913-Tissue Plasminogen Activator
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pubmed:year |
1987
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pubmed:articleTitle |
A randomized, blinded, placebo-controlled trial of recombinant human tissue-type plasminogen activator in patients with unstable angina pectoris.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Clinical Trial,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.,
Randomized Controlled Trial,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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