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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
11
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1989-3-31
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pubmed:abstractText |
A multidrug-resistant clone of human cancer KB cells was isolated by stepwise selection on exposure to increasing doses of vincristine. The final clone, VJ-300, obtained after ethylmethane sulfonate mutagenesis showed 400-fold higher resistance to vincristine than did KB cells. Cellular accumulation of vincristine in VJ-300 was decreased to less than one-tenth of that in KB. The cells were also cross-resistant to daunomycin, adriamycin, actinomycin D, colchicine and VP-16. During continuous culturing in the absence of any drug for several months, a different colchicine-resistant and multidrug-resistant clone, KB-C1, reverted almost completely to drug sensitivity, whereas drug resistance in VJ-300 was stably maintained. Amplification of the multidrug-resistance-1 (mdr-1) gene was more than 20-fold in KB-C1, but less than 2-fold in VJ-300. mdr-1 mRNA was, however, expressed in VJ-300 at a rate comparable to KB-C1. Acquisition of high multidrug resistance in VJ-300 might be correlated with both activated transcription of mdr-1 gene and amplification.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Affinity Labels,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Membrane Glycoproteins,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/P-Glycoprotein,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/RNA, Messenger,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Vincristine
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Nov
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pubmed:issn |
0910-5050
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
79
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
1238-46
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:2906349-Affinity Labels,
pubmed-meshheading:2906349-Drug Resistance,
pubmed-meshheading:2906349-Gene Amplification,
pubmed-meshheading:2906349-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:2906349-KB Cells,
pubmed-meshheading:2906349-Membrane Glycoproteins,
pubmed-meshheading:2906349-P-Glycoprotein,
pubmed-meshheading:2906349-RNA, Messenger,
pubmed-meshheading:2906349-Transcription, Genetic,
pubmed-meshheading:2906349-Vincristine
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pubmed:year |
1988
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Vincristine-resistant human cancer KB cell line and increased expression of multidrug-resistance gene.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Biochemistry, Oita Medical School.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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