Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
11
pubmed:dateCreated
1989-3-31
pubmed:abstractText
A multidrug-resistant clone of human cancer KB cells was isolated by stepwise selection on exposure to increasing doses of vincristine. The final clone, VJ-300, obtained after ethylmethane sulfonate mutagenesis showed 400-fold higher resistance to vincristine than did KB cells. Cellular accumulation of vincristine in VJ-300 was decreased to less than one-tenth of that in KB. The cells were also cross-resistant to daunomycin, adriamycin, actinomycin D, colchicine and VP-16. During continuous culturing in the absence of any drug for several months, a different colchicine-resistant and multidrug-resistant clone, KB-C1, reverted almost completely to drug sensitivity, whereas drug resistance in VJ-300 was stably maintained. Amplification of the multidrug-resistance-1 (mdr-1) gene was more than 20-fold in KB-C1, but less than 2-fold in VJ-300. mdr-1 mRNA was, however, expressed in VJ-300 at a rate comparable to KB-C1. Acquisition of high multidrug resistance in VJ-300 might be correlated with both activated transcription of mdr-1 gene and amplification.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Nov
pubmed:issn
0910-5050
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
79
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
1238-46
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1988
pubmed:articleTitle
Vincristine-resistant human cancer KB cell line and increased expression of multidrug-resistance gene.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Biochemistry, Oita Medical School.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't