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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
1
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1989-3-1
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pubmed:abstractText |
Infection of established (IL-3)-dependent hematopoietic cell lines with Abelson murine leukemia virus (A-MLV) abrogates their requirement for IL-3 and leads to non-autocrine growth factor-independent cells. We were interested to determine whether A-MLV can induce IL-3 independence also in non-established cells. To obtain long-term cultures of diploid myelocytes, splenic hematopoietic cells were first infected with MMCV, a murine retrovirus carrying the avian v-myc oncogene. These cultures were superinfected with A-MLV. In three independent experiments, the first growth factor-independent cells appeared between 18 and 43 days after superinfection with A-MLV and represented .02-1% of the population. Furthermore, the cultures that became growth factor-independent were monoclonal for integration of the v-abl gene. These results indicate that the acquisition of growth factor-independence after superinfection of v-myc-expressing cells with A-MLV is a rare event. The low frequency of growth factor-independent cells was not due to a low percentage of infected cells, since 15-25% of the cells were infected with A-MLV after 7 days. The first appearance of growth factor-independent cells coincided with crisis in the cultures, as indicated by a high incidence of cell death and a reduced overall growth rate of the cell populations. These growth factor-independent cells exhibited variable karyotypes, including many that were near-triploid to near-tetraploid. In summary, growth factor-independence induced by super-infection with A-MLV, like that induced by double-infection with v-myc- and v-H-ras-containing viruses, is associated with unstable karyotypes. The growth factor-independent cells show variable ploidy characteristic of cells which survived crisis.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:issn |
0890-6467
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
2
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
49-63
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-14
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:2851120-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:2851120-Blotting, Southern,
pubmed-meshheading:2851120-Cell Division,
pubmed-meshheading:2851120-Cell Line,
pubmed-meshheading:2851120-Cell Survival,
pubmed-meshheading:2851120-Clone Cells,
pubmed-meshheading:2851120-Flow Cytometry,
pubmed-meshheading:2851120-Interleukin-3,
pubmed-meshheading:2851120-Karyotyping,
pubmed-meshheading:2851120-Leukemia, Experimental,
pubmed-meshheading:2851120-Leukemia, Myeloid,
pubmed-meshheading:2851120-Leukemia Virus, Murine,
pubmed-meshheading:2851120-Mice,
pubmed-meshheading:2851120-Oncogenes,
pubmed-meshheading:2851120-Ploidies,
pubmed-meshheading:2851120-Superinfection
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pubmed:year |
1987
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pubmed:articleTitle |
The induction of growth factor-independence in murine myelocytes by oncogenes results in monoclonal cell lines and is correlated with cell crisis and karyotypic instability.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Molecular Biology and Virology Laboratory, Salk Institute, San Diego, CA 92138.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.
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