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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
6
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1988-11-29
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pubmed:abstractText |
Cytokines are peptide hormones essential for cellular communication in the immune response. The purpose of this study was to investigate the influence of cytokines, especially recombinant interleukin 1 beta (rIL-1 beta), on human thyroid cells. Thyroglobulin (Tg) was measured by a double antibody radioimmunoassay, and cyclic AMP (cAMP) by a competitive protein binding assay. Supernatants from unstimulated and phytohaemagglutinin-stimulated blood mononuclear cells were added to human thyroid cells cultured in monolayers. A dose-dependent inhibition of the secretion of Tg and cAMP was demonstrated. Both subcultured and primary cultured cells incubated with rIL-1 beta at pharmacological levels (10(-1)-10(2) U/ml) exhibited an inhibition of Tg and cAMP secretion, while at physiological levels (10(-5)-10(-3) U/ml), the secretion of Tg was enhanced. The similar stimulation of cAMP was demonstrated in subcultures. These in vitro studies suggest that IL-1 beta may play a role in the pathogenesis of autoimmune thyroid diseases. Further, the stimulations at low concentrations indicate that IL-1 beta may regulate the function of the thyroid gland under physiological conditions.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Aug
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pubmed:issn |
0105-4538
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
43
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
435-41
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:2847577-Autoimmune Diseases,
pubmed-meshheading:2847577-Cells, Cultured,
pubmed-meshheading:2847577-Cyclic AMP,
pubmed-meshheading:2847577-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:2847577-Immunoenzyme Techniques,
pubmed-meshheading:2847577-Interleukin-1,
pubmed-meshheading:2847577-Thyroglobulin,
pubmed-meshheading:2847577-Thyroid Gland,
pubmed-meshheading:2847577-Thyrotropin
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pubmed:year |
1988
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Interleukin-1 affects the function of cultured human thyroid cells.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Medical Dept. of Endocrinology, Frederiksberg Hospital, Denmark.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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