Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
1988-5-31
pubmed:abstractText
Lower respiratory tract infections in children, including group, bronchiolitis, and bronchitis are frequently associated with recurrent episodes of wheezing. Different respiratory viruses assume greater importance at different ages of children. Respiratory syncytial virus is the most prevalent viral respiratory infection in preschool children, while rhinovirus is of increasing importance in older children. Asymptomatic virus shedding and mild respiratory infections do not provoke asthma symptoms nor do bacteria, except in association with sinusitis. Furthermore, epidemiologic studies strongly suggest that viral lower respiratory tract illness in early childhood is associated with pulmonary abnormalities, including bronchial hyperreactivity and peripheral airway obstruction that may persist for many years, and is possibly a cause of chronic airway obstruction in adulthood. Several different mechanisms have been identified by which respiratory viruses provoke asthma. No one single mechanism, however, adequately explains virus-induced asthma. Nonetheless, a common thread to these various proposed mechanisms is the ability of respiratory viruses to cause airway inflammation, either directly, through cytopathic effects, or indirectly, by increasing the inflammatory processes of respiratory cells. The consequence of these effects causes increased airway responsiveness and asthma.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Mar
pubmed:issn
0882-0546
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
3
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
40-8
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-11-14
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1988
pubmed:articleTitle
Viral "bronchitis" in childhood: relationship to asthma and obstructive lung disease.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Medicine, University of Wisconsin, Madison.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S., Review