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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
4
pubmed:dateCreated
1989-11-15
pubmed:abstractText
Endomyocardial lymphocytic infiltrates (ELI), or "Quilty" lesions are morphologically and immunohistochemically distinct and are thought to be due in part to Cyclosporine therapy. In order to evaluate the relationship of ELI to CsA therapy, we compared the whole-blood CsA levels (WBCsA) with the frequency of ELI in our cardiac transplant patients. From January 1, 1987 to January 1, 1988, 364 concurrent endomyocardial biopsies and WBCsA were performed on 43 cardiac transplant patients. All biopsies were evaluated for acute rejection. ELI were recognized as well-circumscribed, flat or pedunculated lesions within the endomyocardium composed of mature T lymphocytes with pockets of B lymphocytes and occasional macrophages and plasma cells. All WBCsA were trough levels and were determined by high-pressure liquid chromatography. Results were evaluated using a logistic regression model for clustered data. ELI were observed in 17.9% (65/364) biopsies, and 60.5% (26/43) of patients had at least one ELI during the study period. The mean WBCsA was 155.2 ng/ml (SD = 62.9) in the ELI-positive group, and 190.2 ng/ml (SD = 97.0) in the ELI-negative group. Applying the regression model revealed a statistically significant negative correlation between WBCsA and the presence of ELI (P = 0.033)--that is, a lower WBCsA was associated with an increased probability of ELI. The frequency of clinically significant rejection was lower in the ELI-positive biopsies, and this correlation approached statistical significant (P = 0.053). These data suggest that ELI are unrelated to increased WBCsA and may represent an idiosyncratic reaction to CsA, or be related to factors other than CsA therapy.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Oct
pubmed:issn
0041-1337
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
48
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
618-21
pubmed:dateRevised
2004-11-17
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1989
pubmed:articleTitle
Comparison of whole-blood cyclosporine levels and the frequency of endomyocardial lymphocytic infiltrates (the Quilty lesion) in cardiac transplantation.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Pathology, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Ohio.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article