Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
1989-8-17
pubmed:abstractText
Despite advances in diagnosis made by the introduction of serum beta-subunit of human chorionic gonadotropin determinations and transabdominal ultrasonography, ectopic gestations still present a major diagnostic challenge. The increased resolution of the transvaginally introduced high-frequency ultrasound transducer probes seems to solve this diagnostic problem. In this study 145 patients were referred for ultrasonographic workup because of a suspected ectopic gestation. In 38 patients a diagnosis could be made with classical transabdominal scanning. One hundred seventeen patients required additional transvaginal scanning with a 5.0 and a 6.5 MHz probe. In 98 patients a diagnosis was made during the first transvaginal scan; nine patients were rescanned within 3 days for the final diagnosis. In 56 patients, ectopic pregnancy was successfully ruled out by transvaginal scanning. Thirty-nine ectopic pregnancies were diagnosed. Only one false-positive identification was made. The sensitivity of diagnosing ectopic pregnancy by high-frequency transvaginal sonography was 100%; the specificity was 98.2%. The positive predictive value of this method was 98%, and the negative predictive value was 100%. The rate of the beating fetal heart was seen in the tube (23%). The high number of unruptured tubal pregnancies in this series (66%) suggests the possibility of an early diagnosis that may have therapeutic implications. The use of higher-frequency transvaginal transducer probes improves the diagnosis of the ectopic gestation.
pubmed:commentsCorrections
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
AIM
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jul
pubmed:issn
0002-9378
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
161
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
157-61
pubmed:dateRevised
2004-11-17
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1989
pubmed:articleTitle
The use of transvaginal ultrasonography in the diagnosis of ectopic pregnancy.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Columbia-Presbyterian Medical Center, New York, NY 10032.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article