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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
1
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1989-8-17
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pubmed:abstractText |
Despite advances in diagnosis made by the introduction of serum beta-subunit of human chorionic gonadotropin determinations and transabdominal ultrasonography, ectopic gestations still present a major diagnostic challenge. The increased resolution of the transvaginally introduced high-frequency ultrasound transducer probes seems to solve this diagnostic problem. In this study 145 patients were referred for ultrasonographic workup because of a suspected ectopic gestation. In 38 patients a diagnosis could be made with classical transabdominal scanning. One hundred seventeen patients required additional transvaginal scanning with a 5.0 and a 6.5 MHz probe. In 98 patients a diagnosis was made during the first transvaginal scan; nine patients were rescanned within 3 days for the final diagnosis. In 56 patients, ectopic pregnancy was successfully ruled out by transvaginal scanning. Thirty-nine ectopic pregnancies were diagnosed. Only one false-positive identification was made. The sensitivity of diagnosing ectopic pregnancy by high-frequency transvaginal sonography was 100%; the specificity was 98.2%. The positive predictive value of this method was 98%, and the negative predictive value was 100%. The rate of the beating fetal heart was seen in the tube (23%). The high number of unruptured tubal pregnancies in this series (66%) suggests the possibility of an early diagnosis that may have therapeutic implications. The use of higher-frequency transvaginal transducer probes improves the diagnosis of the ectopic gestation.
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pubmed:commentsCorrections | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
AIM
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Jul
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pubmed:issn |
0002-9378
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
161
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
157-61
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2004-11-17
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:2665494-Diagnosis, Differential,
pubmed-meshheading:2665494-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:2665494-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:2665494-Laparotomy,
pubmed-meshheading:2665494-Ovarian Cysts,
pubmed-meshheading:2665494-Pregnancy,
pubmed-meshheading:2665494-Pregnancy, Ectopic,
pubmed-meshheading:2665494-Sensitivity and Specificity,
pubmed-meshheading:2665494-Ultrasonography,
pubmed-meshheading:2665494-Vagina
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pubmed:year |
1989
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pubmed:articleTitle |
The use of transvaginal ultrasonography in the diagnosis of ectopic pregnancy.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Columbia-Presbyterian Medical Center, New York, NY 10032.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article
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