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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
6
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1990-10-11
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pubmed:abstractText |
Calcium tolerant single ventricular cardiomyocytes were dispersed from adult guinea pig hearts by retrograde perfusion with collagenase solution. More than 50% of the isolated cells retained rod shaped configuration and showed normal electrical activities with resting potentials (RP) at -82 +/- 2 mV and action potential amplitude (APA) at 116 +/- 6 mV. The effects of changrolin (CRL, 4-[3', 5'-bis [(N-pyrrolidinyl)-methyl]-4'-hydroxyanilino]-quinazoline) on the transmembrane action potentials of the single cells were measured with intracellular glass microelectrodes. At the concentration of 50 mumol/L, CRL caused profound reductions of APA, maximal rate of phase 0 depolarization (Vmax), and action potential duration (APD). The effective refractory period (ERP) was prolonged. The action of CRL on Vmax showed use- and frequency-dependences. Trains of stimuli in the studied range of frequencies led to an exponential decline in Vmax to a new plateau and the maximal reduction was at the highest frequency. At 1 Hz, the onset rate of this action was 0.036 +/- 0.004 AP-1. CRL did not cause a resting state block of Vmax. These findings suggest that CRL is a slow type, class I anti-arrhythmia drug.
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pubmed:language |
chi
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Nov
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pubmed:issn |
0253-9756
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
10
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
526-9
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:2641851-Action Potentials,
pubmed-meshheading:2641851-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:2641851-Anti-Arrhythmia Agents,
pubmed-meshheading:2641851-Cells, Cultured,
pubmed-meshheading:2641851-Electrophysiology,
pubmed-meshheading:2641851-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:2641851-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:2641851-Membrane Potentials,
pubmed-meshheading:2641851-Mice,
pubmed-meshheading:2641851-Myocardium,
pubmed-meshheading:2641851-Quinazolines
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pubmed:year |
1989
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pubmed:articleTitle |
[Electrophysiological effects of changrolin on single ventricular myocytes isolated from adult guinea pig].
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
English Abstract
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