Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
8
pubmed:dateCreated
1989-10-23
pubmed:abstractText
The separate and combined effects of duration and intensity of exposure to crocidolite on mortality from lung cancer, malignant mesothelioma, and stomach cancer were examined in 6506 male former crocidolite miners and millers at Wittenoom Gorge, Western Australia. Each subject who had died from lung cancer (92), mesothelioma (31), or stomach cancer (17) was matched with up to 20 control subjects of the same age who were not known to have died before the index subject. Relations of dose and time of exposure to crocidolite to risk of death were modelled by conditional logistic regression. For lung cancer, the best fitting multiplicative model was one which estimated a relative risk (RR) of 1.12 (95% CI 1.04-1.20) per year of exposure and 1.01 (95% CI 1.00-1.01) per fibre/ml. This was statistically indistinguishable from an additive model showing an increase in RR of 0.01045 (95% CI 0.008-0.020) per f/ml year. For mesothelioma the best fitting model appeared to be one estimating a RR of 24.9 (95% CI 3.51-1.77) per log year since first exposed and a RR of 10.5 (95% CI 3.12-35.1) if exposed for longer than six months. This was not distinguishable statistically from a model that showed mortality increasing as the fourth power of time since first exposed less the fourth power of time since last exposed. The effect of intensity of exposure on the RR for mesothelioma was only slight. There was no consistent effect of any measure of exposure to crocidolite on death from stomach cancer.
pubmed:commentsCorrections
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/2550048-2829959, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/2550048-3013280, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/2550048-3342198, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/2550048-3351644, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/2550048-3351648, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/2550048-3510581, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/2550048-3559771, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/2550048-3606968, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/2550048-3828242, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/2550048-3940441, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/2550048-4005191, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/2550048-4005192, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/2550048-4073702, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/2550048-6326627, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/2550048-7228317, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/commentcorrection/2550048-7424903
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Aug
pubmed:issn
0007-1072
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
46
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
529-36
pubmed:dateRevised
2009-11-18
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1989
pubmed:articleTitle
Cancer mortality in relation to measures of occupational exposure to crocidolite at Wittenoom Gorge in Western Australia.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Medicine, University of Western Australia, Perth.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article