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pubmed-article:2510347pubmed:abstractTextIn this study, binding and degradation of tissue-type plasminogen activator (t-PA) by the human hepatoma cell line Hep G2 was investigated. Binding at 4 degrees C was time-dependent and reached a maximum after ca. 2 hours. Scatchard analysis of saturation experiments showed about 170,000 high affinity binding sites for t-PA per cell with an apparent Kd of 90 nM. These binding sites were calcium-dependent. Part of the binding to the hepatoma cells was non-saturable, owing to a large amount of low affinity binding sites which are at least partially located on the extracellular matrix of the cells. Competition with mannose- and galactose-terminated glycoproteins had no effect on total binding of 125I-t-PA. Degradation products of 125I-t-PA were found in the supernatant after a short lag phase and then increased linearly for at least 5 hours at 37 degrees C. Degradation could be inhibited by chloroquine, NH4Cl and NaN3. We conclude that the human hepatoma cell line Hep G2 has a specific binding mechanism for t-PA which is not mediated by known carbohydrate receptor systems. Binding is followed by cellular uptake and degradation in the lysosomes.lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:2510347pubmed:dateRevised2006-11-15lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:2510347pubmed:year1989lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:2510347pubmed:articleTitleBinding and degradation of tissue-type plasminogen activator by the human hepatoma cell line Hep G2.lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:2510347pubmed:affiliationGaubius Institute TNO, Leiden, The Netherlands.lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:2510347pubmed:publicationTypeJournal Articlelld:pubmed
pubmed-article:2510347pubmed:publicationTypeResearch Support, Non-U.S. Gov'tlld:pubmed
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