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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:dateCreated
1987-10-2
pubmed:abstractText
Tensile moduli and J-integral fracture toughness values were determined for horse hoof-wall keratin at four hydration levels. The stiffness of hoof-wall was influenced by water content to a greater degree than is the stiffness of other mammalian hard keratins. Young's modulus increased from 410 MPa at 100% relative hydration (RH) to 14.6 GPa at 0% RH. Fracture toughness was maximal (22.8 kJ m-2) at an intermediate hydration (75% RH), which represents a two-fold increase over both fully hydrated and dehydrated material. Maximum fracture toughness occurred at a hydration level which is within the range that has been found in vivo in the hoof wall. These results lead to the hypothesis that the density of secondary bonding sites within the hoof-wall keratin matrix proteins provides the hoof organ with the means to modulate tissue properties, even though this epidermal tissue functions after the cells have died.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jul
pubmed:issn
0022-0949
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
130
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
121-36
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1987
pubmed:articleTitle
Functional design of horse hoof keratin: the modulation of mechanical properties through hydration effects.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article