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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
3
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1986-5-19
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pubmed:abstractText |
We have studied the molecular nature of ade2 mutations induced by UV light and bifunctional acridine-mustard (BAM) in wild-type (RAD) and in excision-deficient (rad2) strains of the yeast, Saccharomyces cerevisiae. In the RAD strain, UV causes 45% GC----AT transitions among all mutations; in the rad2 strain this value is 77%. BAM was shown to be highly specific for frameshift mutagenesis: 60% frameshifts in the RAD strain, and as many as 84% frameshifts in the rad2 strain were induced. Therefore, the rad2 mutation affects the specificity of UV- and BAM-induced mutagenesis in yeast. Experimental data agree with the view that the majority of mutations in the RAD strain are induced by a prereplicative mechanism, whereas mutations in the RAD strain are induced by a prereplicative mechanism, whereas mutations in the rad2 strain are predominantly postreplicative events. Our results also suggest that: cytosine-containing photoproducts are the substances responsible for major premutational damage to cytosine-containing photoproducts are the substances responsible for major premutational damage to DNA; a fraction of the mutations may arise in the course of excision repair of UV photoproducts.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
May
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pubmed:issn |
0027-5107
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
160
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
207-14
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2003-11-14
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:2421157-Aminoacridines,
pubmed-meshheading:2421157-DNA Repair,
pubmed-meshheading:2421157-DNA Replication,
pubmed-meshheading:2421157-Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation,
pubmed-meshheading:2421157-Genes, Fungal,
pubmed-meshheading:2421157-Mutation,
pubmed-meshheading:2421157-Nitrogen Mustard Compounds,
pubmed-meshheading:2421157-Radiation Tolerance,
pubmed-meshheading:2421157-Saccharomyces cerevisiae,
pubmed-meshheading:2421157-Suppression, Genetic,
pubmed-meshheading:2421157-Ultraviolet Rays
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pubmed:year |
1986
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pubmed:articleTitle |
The rad2 mutation affects the molecular nature of UV and acridine-mustard-induced mutations in the ADE2 gene of Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article
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