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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
1
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1986-2-26
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pubmed:abstractText |
The stoichiometric palmitoyllysophosphatidylcholine (lysoPC)/gramicidin (4:1, mol/mol) lamellar complex (Killian, J.A., De Kruijff, B., Van Echteld, C.J.A., Verkleij, A.J., Leunissen-Bijvelt, J. and De Gier, J. (1983) Biochim. Biophys. Acta 728, 141-144) is a useful model system to investigate the various aspects of lipid protein interactions. To study the effect of gramicidin on local order and motion of 1-palmitoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine (lysoPC) we employed 31P and 2H nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) using selectively deuterated lysoPC's and we compared the results to those obtained for lysoPC in bilayers with cholesterol (1:1, mol/mol) and dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine (DPPC) (1:4, mol/mol). 2H-NMR experiments on acyl chain deuterated lysoPC showed similar quadrupole splittings in the liquid crystalline state for the lysoPC/DPPC and the lysoPC/gramicidin samples. In the lysoPC/cholesterol sample an increase of the quadrupole splitting was found. T1 measurements showed that gramicidin decreases the lysoPC acyl chain motion, especially at the C12 position. In the lysoPC/cholesterol sample an increase of motion was observed as compared to lysoPC in fluid bilayers of DPPC. 31P-NMR and 2-H-NMR measurements of lysoPC, deuterated at the alpha- and beta-position of the choline moiety, indicated an increase in headgroup flexibility in all samples as compared to the parent compound DPPC. In addition, a change in headgroup conformation was observed. The alpha- and beta-segments in all samples exhibited concerted motion. It was found that also in the polar headgroup gramicidin induces a decrease of the rate of motion.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Cholesterol,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Deuterium,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Gramicidin,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Lipid Bilayers,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Lysophosphatidylcholines,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Phosphorus Radioisotopes,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Pulmonary Surfactants
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Jan
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pubmed:issn |
0006-3002
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
16
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pubmed:volume |
854
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
133-42
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2006-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:2417628-Cholesterol,
pubmed-meshheading:2417628-Deuterium,
pubmed-meshheading:2417628-Gramicidin,
pubmed-meshheading:2417628-Lipid Bilayers,
pubmed-meshheading:2417628-Lysophosphatidylcholines,
pubmed-meshheading:2417628-Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy,
pubmed-meshheading:2417628-Membrane Fluidity,
pubmed-meshheading:2417628-Phosphorus Radioisotopes,
pubmed-meshheading:2417628-Pulmonary Surfactants,
pubmed-meshheading:2417628-Temperature,
pubmed-meshheading:2417628-Thermodynamics
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pubmed:year |
1986
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Comparative 2H- and 31P-NMR study on the properties of palmitoyllysophosphatidylcholine in bilayers with gramicidin, cholesterol and dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Comparative Study,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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