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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
1
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1990-7-31
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pubmed:abstractText |
We extended the study of oxalate bioavailability by testing 7 additional food items: brewed tea, tea with milk, turnip greens, okra, peanuts and almonds. Nine normal subjects ingested a large serving of each of these items. The bioavailable oxalate was calculated from the increment in urinary oxalate during 8 hours after ingestion and bioavailability was determined as the percentage of total oxalate content in a given food item represented by bioavailable oxalate. Brewed tea and tea with milk, with a high oxalate content, had a low bioavailable oxalate level (1.17 and 0.44 mg. per load) because of the low oxalate availability (bioavailability of 0.08 and 0.03%). Turnip greens, with a satisfactory oxalate bioavailability (5.8%), had a negligible effect on urinary oxalate excretion, since oxalate content was relatively low (12 mg. per load). Okra, with a moderate oxalate content (264 mg. per load) had a negligible bioavailable oxalate (0.28 mg. per load). Only peanuts and almonds provided a moderate increase in oxalate excretion (3 to 5 mg. per load) due to the modest oxalate content (116 and 131 mg. per load) and oxalate bioavailability (3.8 and 2.8%). Thus, the ability of various oxalate-rich foods to augment urinary oxalate excretion depends not only on oxalate content but on the bioavailability.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:commentsCorrections | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
AIM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Jul
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pubmed:issn |
0022-5347
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
144
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
94-6
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2007-11-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:2359186-Adult,
pubmed-meshheading:2359186-Biological Availability,
pubmed-meshheading:2359186-Female,
pubmed-meshheading:2359186-Food,
pubmed-meshheading:2359186-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:2359186-Male,
pubmed-meshheading:2359186-Nuts,
pubmed-meshheading:2359186-Oxalates,
pubmed-meshheading:2359186-Tea,
pubmed-meshheading:2359186-Vegetables
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pubmed:year |
1990
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pubmed:articleTitle |
A further study of oxalate bioavailability in foods.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Center for Mineral Metabolism and Clinical Research, University of Texas Southwestern Medical School, Dallas 75235.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.
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