Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
5
pubmed:dateCreated
1990-6-8
pubmed:abstractText
Variations in the response of individuals to beta-carotene supplementation were studied by measuring the accumulation of beta-carotene in oral mucosa cells. Beta-carotene was administered orally to 178 individuals for 3 consecutive days, exfoliated oral mucosa cells were collected by brushing the entire oral mucosa on the 7th day following supplementation, and the beta-carotene content was measured by HPLC analysis of the pronase-treated cells. The rise in beta-carotene levels in the oral mucosa following supplementation varied considerably. Significant differences in mean beta-carotene levels in the oral mucosa were observed in 4 population groups. After supplementation, beta-carotene levels increased by factors of 10.3 (100 Mile House), 7.8 (Williams Lake), 6.9 (Lytton) and 3.4 (Vancouver), respectively. This difference in mean beta-carotene values is due to there being different proportions of weak and strong responders in the various population groups. Neither peak levels nor increases in beta-carotene levels were correlated with base-line concentrations of beta-carotene in the pre-supplementation samples. A second supplementation was given to 54 individuals several months after the initial supplementation. Of 17 weak responders in the first supplementation study, 10 (58.8%) individuals again showed only a small increase. A time-course study revealed that low responders showed no significant changes in beta-carotene levels over the 21 days following supplementation. Particular attention should be paid to weak responders when results of intervention trials using beta-carotene are interpreted.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
May
pubmed:issn
0020-7136
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
15
pubmed:volume
45
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
855-9
pubmed:dateRevised
2007-7-24
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1990
pubmed:articleTitle
Variations in the uptake of beta-carotene in the oral mucosa of individuals after 3 days of supplementation.
pubmed:affiliation
Environmental Carcinogenesis Unit, British Columbia Cancer Research Centre, Vancouver, Canada.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Comparative Study, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't