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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:dateCreated
1990-8-1
pubmed:abstractText
We investigated the action of monocyte colony-stimulating factor (M-CSF) on plasma cholesterol metabolism. Recombinant human monocyte colony-stimulating factor (rhM-CSF) was intravenously injected into Watanabe heritable hyperlipidemic (WHHL) rabbits that were deficient in LDL receptor. The treated rabbits showed decreases in plasma total cholesterol levels from 493 +/- 39 to 416 +/- 45 mg/dl (about 15%) during the treatment. The decrease in total plasma cholesterol level was due to decreased levels of lipoproteins containing apo B 100 such as VLDL, IDL, and LDL. The effect of M-CSF on the LDL-receptor-deficient animal in vivo and evidence from Northern blot analysis of liver suggested that M-CSF lowers plasma cholesterol level through activated uptake of lipoproteins containing apo B 100 via pathways other than the hepatic LDL receptor. We have started a clinical study to evaluate the plasma cholesterol-lowering effect of M-CSF in patients with familial hypercholesterolemia, and have observed a decreased in total plasma cholesterol level in one of three patients treated with M-CSF. M-CSF may provide new insight into plasma cholesterol metabolism and a possible new tool to treat patients with hypercholesterolemia and atherosclerosis.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:issn
0077-8923
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
587
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
362-70
pubmed:dateRevised
2006-11-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1990
pubmed:articleTitle
Plasma cholesterol-lowering activity of monocyte colony-stimulating factor (M-CSF).
pubmed:affiliation
Third Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tokyo, Japan.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article