rdf:type |
|
lifeskim:mentions |
umls-concept:C0008148,
umls-concept:C0439282,
umls-concept:C0441655,
umls-concept:C0597304,
umls-concept:C1510827,
umls-concept:C1521761,
umls-concept:C1527148,
umls-concept:C1533691,
umls-concept:C1861630,
umls-concept:C1880022,
umls-concept:C1999216
|
pubmed:issue |
35
|
pubmed:dateCreated |
2011-8-30
|
pubmed:abstractText |
During infection of epithelial cells, the obligate intracellular pathogen Chlamydia trachomatis secretes the serine protease Chlamydia protease-like activity factor (CPAF) into the host cytosol to regulate a range of host cellular processes through targeted proteolysis. Here we report the development of an in vitro assay for the enzyme and the discovery of a cell-permeable CPAF zymogen-based peptide inhibitor with nanomolar inhibitory affinity. Treating C. trachomatis-infected HeLa cells with this inhibitor prevented CPAF cleavage of the intermediate filament vimentin and led to the loss of vimentin cage surrounding the intracellular vacuole. Because Chlamydia is a genetically intractable organism, this inhibitor may serve as a tool for understanding the role of CPAF in pathogenesis.
|
pubmed:grant |
|
pubmed:language |
eng
|
pubmed:journal |
|
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
|
pubmed:chemical |
|
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
|
pubmed:month |
Sep
|
pubmed:issn |
1520-4995
|
pubmed:author |
|
pubmed:issnType |
Electronic
|
pubmed:day |
6
|
pubmed:volume |
50
|
pubmed:owner |
NLM
|
pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
|
pubmed:pagination |
7441-3
|
pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:21830778-Amino Acid Sequence,
pubmed-meshheading:21830778-Chlamydia trachomatis,
pubmed-meshheading:21830778-Endopeptidases,
pubmed-meshheading:21830778-Enzyme Precursors,
pubmed-meshheading:21830778-HeLa Cells,
pubmed-meshheading:21830778-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:21830778-Intracellular Fluid,
pubmed-meshheading:21830778-Molecular Sequence Data,
pubmed-meshheading:21830778-Peptide Hydrolases,
pubmed-meshheading:21830778-Peptides,
pubmed-meshheading:21830778-Protease Inhibitors,
pubmed-meshheading:21830778-Protein Binding,
pubmed-meshheading:21830778-Vacuoles,
pubmed-meshheading:21830778-Vimentin
|
pubmed:year |
2011
|
pubmed:articleTitle |
Chlamydia protease-like activity factor (CPAF): characterization of proteolysis activity in vitro and development of a nanomolar affinity CPAF zymogen-derived inhibitor.
|
pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Chemistry, Duke University, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina 27708, United States.
|
pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Comparative Study,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't,
Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
|