Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
1990-11-7
pubmed:abstractText
In order to detect and characterise Na(+)-H+ countertransport in the fetal lung epithelium we have studied under a variety of conditions the effect of an outward facing H+ gradient on Na+ uptake into purified apical membrane vesicles prepared from alveolar type II cells. Kinetic analysis of the data reveals both a diffusional and a saturable component of total Na+ uptake. Evidence for the presence of a Na(+)-H+ exchanger is demonstrated by (1) stimulation of Na+ uptake by proton loading of vesicles both in the presence and absence of chemical voltage clamping; (2) saturation kinetics with respect to external Na+ with a Km of 16 mM and a Vmax of 2.1 nmol/mg protein per min; (3) amiloride inhibition of Na+ uptake driven by pH gradient. We conclude that although diffusion may be the major component of total Na+ uptake at physiological external Na+ concentration, Na(+)-H+ countertransport provides a possible mechanism for the acidification of fetal lung liquid in-vivo in addition to its established role in intracellular pH and volume regulation.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Sep
pubmed:issn
0006-3002
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
21
pubmed:volume
1028
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
9-13
pubmed:dateRevised
2009-9-29
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
1990
pubmed:articleTitle
Sodium-proton exchange across the apical membrane of the alveolar type II cell of the fetal sheep.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Child Health, The University, Dundee U.K.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't