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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
1
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pubmed:dateCreated |
1990-11-7
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pubmed:abstractText |
In order to detect and characterise Na(+)-H+ countertransport in the fetal lung epithelium we have studied under a variety of conditions the effect of an outward facing H+ gradient on Na+ uptake into purified apical membrane vesicles prepared from alveolar type II cells. Kinetic analysis of the data reveals both a diffusional and a saturable component of total Na+ uptake. Evidence for the presence of a Na(+)-H+ exchanger is demonstrated by (1) stimulation of Na+ uptake by proton loading of vesicles both in the presence and absence of chemical voltage clamping; (2) saturation kinetics with respect to external Na+ with a Km of 16 mM and a Vmax of 2.1 nmol/mg protein per min; (3) amiloride inhibition of Na+ uptake driven by pH gradient. We conclude that although diffusion may be the major component of total Na+ uptake at physiological external Na+ concentration, Na(+)-H+ countertransport provides a possible mechanism for the acidification of fetal lung liquid in-vivo in addition to its established role in intracellular pH and volume regulation.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Sep
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pubmed:issn |
0006-3002
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
21
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pubmed:volume |
1028
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
9-13
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2009-9-29
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:2169882-Amiloride,
pubmed-meshheading:2169882-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:2169882-Carrier Proteins,
pubmed-meshheading:2169882-Cell Division,
pubmed-meshheading:2169882-Cell Membrane,
pubmed-meshheading:2169882-Fetus,
pubmed-meshheading:2169882-Hydrogen,
pubmed-meshheading:2169882-Kinetics,
pubmed-meshheading:2169882-Pulmonary Alveoli,
pubmed-meshheading:2169882-Sheep,
pubmed-meshheading:2169882-Sodium-Hydrogen Antiporter
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pubmed:year |
1990
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Sodium-proton exchange across the apical membrane of the alveolar type II cell of the fetal sheep.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Child Health, The University, Dundee U.K.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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