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pubmed-article:21622145pubmed:abstractTextThyroid hormone (TH) is important for normal reproductive function. Our previous studies indicate that FSH increases preantral follicle growth in vitro, a response markedly enhanced by triiodothyronine (T3). However, the nature of this hormonal interaction is poorly understood. The objective of this study was to determine if and how T3 modulate FSH-induced expression and actions of granulosa cell intracellular survival and death intermediates. We investigated the possible involvement of Src and PI3K/Akt pathway in the regulation of granulosa cell survival. We demonstrated that, while ineffective alone (0.1-100 nM), T3 markedly enhanced FSH (100 ng/ml)-induced granulosa cell phospho-Src and phospho-Akt contents and Xiap expression in vitro. The effects of T3 were concentration-dependent, with maximal responses at 1.0 nM. FSH alone decreased Fas Ligand (FasL) content irrespective of the presence of T3. Co-treatment of cell with T3 and FSH decreased Fas content, although neither hormone alone elicited a significant response. Taken together, the present study demonstrates that T3 potentiates the cell survival action of FSH through Src- and PI3K-mediated Xiap up-regulation and decreased Fas and FasL expression.lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:21622145pubmed:authorpubmed-author:ZhangChengClld:pubmed
pubmed-article:21622145pubmed:authorpubmed-author:XiaGuoliangGlld:pubmed
pubmed-article:21622145pubmed:authorpubmed-author:TsangBenjamin...lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:21622145pubmed:year2011lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:21622145pubmed:articleTitleInteractions of thyroid hormone and FSH in the regulation of rat granulosa cell apoptosis.lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:21622145pubmed:affiliationState Key Laboratory for Agro-Biotechnology, College of Biological Science, China Agricultural University, Beijing, Peoples' Republic of China.lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:21622145pubmed:publicationTypeJournal Articlelld:pubmed
pubmed-article:21622145pubmed:publicationTypeResearch Support, Non-U.S. Gov'tlld:pubmed