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pubmed-article:21514890pubmed:dateCreated2011-5-23lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:21514890pubmed:abstractTextPostural deformities are frequent and disabling complications of Parkinson's disease (PD) and atypical parkinsonism. These deformities include camptocormia, antecollis, Pisa syndrome, and scoliosis. Recognition of specific postural syndromes might have differential diagnostic value in patients presenting with parkinsonism. The evidence to date suggests that postural deformities have a multifactorial pathophysiology. Contributing factors include muscular rigidity; axial dystonia; weakness caused by myopathy; body scheme defects due to centrally impaired proprioception; and structural changes in the spine. The relative contribution of these different factors varies between patients and across specific syndromes. Improved understanding of the mechanisms underlying postural deformities in PD might ultimately lead us to more effective management strategies for these disabling and drug-refractory complications.lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:21514890pubmed:authorpubmed-author:PeraltaMaria...lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:21514890pubmed:copyrightInfoCopyright © 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:21514890pubmed:issnTypeElectroniclld:pubmed
pubmed-article:21514890pubmed:volume10lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:21514890pubmed:year2011lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:21514890pubmed:articleTitlePostural deformities in Parkinson's disease.lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:21514890pubmed:affiliationReta Lila Institute of Neurological studies, UCL Institute of Neurology, London, UK.lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:21514890pubmed:publicationTypeJournal Articlelld:pubmed
pubmed-article:21514890pubmed:publicationTypeReviewlld:pubmed
pubmed-article:21514890pubmed:publicationTypeResearch Support, Non-U.S. Gov'tlld:pubmed