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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
6
pubmed:dateCreated
2010-10-29
pubmed:abstractText
Some cross-sectional studies have demonstrated a positive association between serum gamma-glutamyltransferase (GGT) levels and blood pressure. Accordingly, we aimed to analyze serum GGT levels in patients with prehypertension and examine the relationship with aortic elasticity parameters. The study population consisted of 25 newly diagnosed prehypertensive individuals and 25 healthy control subjects. Aortic strain, distensibility index, and stiffness index beta were calculated from aortic diameters measured by echocardiography and blood pressures simultaneously measured by sphygmomanometry. Prehypertensive patients were detected to have significantly lower aortic distensibility and strain indexes compared to control subjects aortic distensibility. However, aortic stiffness index beta of the prehypertensive group was significantly higher compared to that of the control group (3.73 ± 1.41 vs. 2.97 ± 0.82, p = 0.02). The mean GGT levels were found to be higher in patients with prehypertension compared to those of controls (47.9 ± 15.9 U/L vs. 36.1 ± 9.4 U/L, p = 0.003). When multiple linear regression analysis was done to clarify the contributions of GGT to aortic elasticity adjusting for age, body mass index, uric acid, serum glucose, heart rate, low-density lipoprotein (LDL)-cholesterol, high-density lipoprotein (HDL)-cholesterol, and triglyceride, we observed that only serum GGT levels were significantly associated with aortic elasticity parameters (for aortic strain beta = -0.247, p < 0.001; for aortic distensibility beta = -0.108, p < 0.001; for stiffness index beta = 0.063, p < 0.001). Whatever the mechanism is, young patients with prehypertension have higher serum GGT levels compared to healthy control subjects. More importantly, increased GGT levels are independently associated with impaired aortic elasticity in patients with prehypertension.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:issn
1525-6006
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Electronic
pubmed:volume
32
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
377-84
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2010
pubmed:articleTitle
The relationship of gamma-glutamyltransferase to aortic elastic properties in young patients with prehypertension.
pubmed:affiliation
Gulhane Military Medical Academy, School of Medicine, Department of Cardiology, Etlik-Ankara, Turkey. benturgay@yahoo.com
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Comparative Study