Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/20221878
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:dateCreated |
2010-3-11
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pubmed:abstractText |
Macrophage cholesterol accumulation and foam cell formation is the hallmark of early atherogenesis. In addition to macrophages, at least three more major players regulate atherosclerosis development; paraoxonase 1 (PON1), antioxidants, and HDL. PON1 is an HDL-associated lactonase which posses antioxidant and anti-atherogenic properties. PON1 protects against macrophage-mediated LDL oxidation, and increases HDL binding to macrophages which, in turn, stimulates HDL's ability to promote cholesterol efflux. These two major anti-atherogenic properties of HDL (and of PON1) require, at least in part, macrophage binding sites for HDL-associated PON1. Indeed, PON1, as well as HDL-associated PON1, specifically binds to macrophages, leading to anti-atherogenic effects. Macrophage PON1 binding sites may thus be a target for future cardioprotection therapy. Studying the interactions among PON1, antioxidants, and macrophages can thus assist in achieving appropriate treatment and prevention of atherosclerosis.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Antioxidants,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Aryldialkylphosphatase,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Cholesterol,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Lipoproteins, HDL,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/PON1 protein, human,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Phospholipids,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Plant Oils,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/olive oil
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:issn |
0065-2598
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
660
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
153-66
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:20221878-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:20221878-Antioxidants,
pubmed-meshheading:20221878-Aryldialkylphosphatase,
pubmed-meshheading:20221878-Atherosclerosis,
pubmed-meshheading:20221878-Binding Sites,
pubmed-meshheading:20221878-Cholesterol,
pubmed-meshheading:20221878-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:20221878-Inflammation,
pubmed-meshheading:20221878-Lipoproteins, HDL,
pubmed-meshheading:20221878-Macrophages,
pubmed-meshheading:20221878-Mice,
pubmed-meshheading:20221878-Phospholipids,
pubmed-meshheading:20221878-Plant Oils
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pubmed:year |
2010
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Paraoxonase 1 interactions with HDL, antioxidants and macrophages regulate atherogenesis - a protective role for HDL phospholipids.
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pubmed:affiliation |
The Lipid Research Laboratory, Technion Faculty of Medicine, the Rappaport Family Institute for Research in the Medical Sciences and Rambam Medical Center, Haifa, Israel. michalef@gmail.com
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article
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