Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
20
pubmed:dateCreated
2009-12-28
pubmed:abstractText
Cetuximab, an antibody against epidermal growth factor receptor, has been approved for the treatment of colorectal carcinoma and head and neck squamous cell carcinoma. There is increasing evidence that cetuximab can reverse the resistance to irinotecan (CPT-11) and oxaliplatin. Since cisplatin (DDP) is a widely used chemotherapeutics this study examined whether cetuximab could reverse the resistance to DDP. Combined treatment with DDP and cetuximab resulted in an increase in the cytotoxicity of DDP in a DDP-sensitive lung cancer cell line (A549), but not in a DDP-resistant derivative (A549/DDP). Meantime, DDP activated the EGFR pathway in A549 cells but not in A549/DDP cells in a ligand-independent fashion. After the expression of excision repair cross-complementation group 1 (ERCC-1) protein was inhibited by small interfering RNA (siRNA), the potential of cetuximab to enhance DDP-mediated cytotoxicity was restored in A549/DDP cells. These data suggested that ERCC-1 was involved in the resistance of cetuximab combined with DDP as overexpression of ERCC-1 prohibits the activation of EGFR pathway, which would facilitate the preselection of lung cancer patients for the treatment of cetuximab combined with DDP.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Oct
pubmed:issn
1555-8576
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Electronic
pubmed:volume
8
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
1914-21
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:20009541-Antibodies, Monoclonal, pubmed-meshheading:20009541-Antineoplastic Agents, pubmed-meshheading:20009541-Blotting, Western, pubmed-meshheading:20009541-Cell Line, Tumor, pubmed-meshheading:20009541-Cell Survival, pubmed-meshheading:20009541-Cisplatin, pubmed-meshheading:20009541-DNA-Binding Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:20009541-Dose-Response Relationship, Drug, pubmed-meshheading:20009541-Drug Resistance, Neoplasm, pubmed-meshheading:20009541-Drug Synergism, pubmed-meshheading:20009541-Endonucleases, pubmed-meshheading:20009541-Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic, pubmed-meshheading:20009541-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:20009541-Lung Neoplasms, pubmed-meshheading:20009541-RNA Interference, pubmed-meshheading:20009541-Receptor, Epidermal Growth Factor, pubmed-meshheading:20009541-Signal Transduction
pubmed:year
2009
pubmed:articleTitle
The overexpression of ERCC-1 is involved in the resistance of lung cancer cells to cetuximab combined with DDP.
pubmed:affiliation
State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't