Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
4
pubmed:dateCreated
2010-4-7
pubmed:abstractText
Recent studies showed that a combination of carbohydrate and protein was more effective than carbohydrate alone for replenishing muscle glycogen after exercise. However, it remains to be unclear whether the source or degree of hydrolysis of dietary protein influences post-exercise glycogen accumulation. The aim of this study was to compare the effect of dietary protein type on glycogen levels in the post-exercise phase, and to investigate the effects of post-exercise carbohydrate and protein supplementation on phosphorylated enzymes of Akt/PKB and atypical PKCs. Male Sprague-Dawley rats, trained for 3 days, swam with a 2% load of body weight for 4 h to deplete skeletal muscle glycogen. Immediately after the glycogen-depleting exercise, one group was killed, whereas the other groups were given either glucose or glucose plus protein (whey protein, whey protein hydrolysates (WPH), casein hydrolysates or branched-chain amino acid (BCAA) solutions. After 2 h, the rats were killed, and the triceps muscles quickly excised. WPH caused significant increases in skeletal muscle glycogen level (5.01 +/- 0.24 mg/g), compared with whey protein (4.23 +/- 0.24 mg/g), BCAA (3.92 +/- 0.18 mg/g) or casein hydrolysates (2.73 +/- 0.22 mg/g). Post-exercise ingestion of glucose plus WPH significantly increased both phosphorylated Akt/PKB (131%) and phosphorylated PKCzeta (154%) levels compared with glucose only. There was a significant positive correlation between skeletal muscle glycogen content and phosphorylated Akt/PKB (r = 0.674, P < 0.001) and PKCzeta (r = 0.481, P = 0.017). Post-exercise supplementation with carbohydrate and WPH increases skeletal muscle glycogen recovery by activating key enzymes such as Akt/PKB and atypical PKCs.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Amino Acids, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Amino Acids, Branched-Chain, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Antibodies, Phospho-Specific, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Caseins, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Dietary Carbohydrates, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Glycogen, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Milk Proteins, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Protein Hydrolysates, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Protein Kinase C, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/casein hydrolysate, http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/whey protein
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Apr
pubmed:issn
1438-2199
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Electronic
pubmed:volume
38
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
1109-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:19593593-Amino Acids, pubmed-meshheading:19593593-Amino Acids, Branched-Chain, pubmed-meshheading:19593593-Animals, pubmed-meshheading:19593593-Antibodies, Phospho-Specific, pubmed-meshheading:19593593-Caseins, pubmed-meshheading:19593593-Dietary Carbohydrates, pubmed-meshheading:19593593-Dietary Supplements, pubmed-meshheading:19593593-Enzyme Activation, pubmed-meshheading:19593593-Glycogen, pubmed-meshheading:19593593-Male, pubmed-meshheading:19593593-Milk Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:19593593-Muscle, Skeletal, pubmed-meshheading:19593593-Phosphorylation, pubmed-meshheading:19593593-Physical Exertion, pubmed-meshheading:19593593-Protein Hydrolysates, pubmed-meshheading:19593593-Protein Kinase C, pubmed-meshheading:19593593-Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt, pubmed-meshheading:19593593-Rats, pubmed-meshheading:19593593-Rats, Sprague-Dawley, pubmed-meshheading:19593593-Swimming
pubmed:year
2010
pubmed:articleTitle
Post-exercise carbohydrate plus whey protein hydrolysates supplementation increases skeletal muscle glycogen level in rats.
pubmed:affiliation
Food and Health R&D Laboratories, Meiji Seika Kaisha Ltd., 5-3-1 Chiyoda, Sakado, Saitama, 350-0289, Japan. masashi_morifuji@fuji.waseda.jp
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Comparative Study