Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/19358829
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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
2
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pubmed:dateCreated |
2009-4-29
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pubmed:abstractText |
Oxidized low-density lipoprotein particles is a pro-atherogenic factor implicated in atherosclerotic plaque formation. The LOX-1 scavenger receptor binds OxLDL and is linked to atherosclerotic plaque initiation and progression. We tested the hypothesis that the LOX-1 cytoplasmic domain contains a transplantable signal for membrane protein endocytosis. Structural modeling of the LOX-1 cytoplasmic domain reveals that a tripeptide motif (DDL) implicated in LOX-1 endocytosis is part of a curved beta-pleated sheet structure. The two aspartic acid residues within this structural model are highly solvent-accessible enabling recognition by cytosolic factor(s). A triple alanine substitution of the DDL motif within the LOX-1 scavenger receptor substantially reduced endocytosis of OxLDL. Transplantation of the LOX-1 cytoplasmic domain into a transferrin receptor reporter molecule conferred efficient endocytosis on this hybrid protein. Mutation of the DDL motif within the hybrid LOX-1-TfR protein also substantially reduced receptor-mediated endocytosis. Thus a transplantable endocytic motif within the LOX-1 cytoplasmic domain is needed to ensure efficient internalization of pro-atherogenic OxLDL particles.
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pubmed:grant | |
pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Lipoproteins, LDL,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/OLR1 protein, human,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Scavenger Receptors, Class E,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/oxidized low density lipoprotein
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
May
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pubmed:issn |
1090-2104
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Electronic
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pubmed:day |
29
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pubmed:volume |
383
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
269-74
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2009-6-15
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:19358829-Amino Acid Motifs,
pubmed-meshheading:19358829-Amino Acid Sequence,
pubmed-meshheading:19358829-Cytoplasm,
pubmed-meshheading:19358829-Endocytosis,
pubmed-meshheading:19358829-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:19358829-Lipoproteins, LDL,
pubmed-meshheading:19358829-Molecular Sequence Data,
pubmed-meshheading:19358829-Protein Structure, Tertiary,
pubmed-meshheading:19358829-Scavenger Receptors, Class E
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pubmed:year |
2009
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pubmed:articleTitle |
The LOX-1 scavenger receptor cytoplasmic domain contains a transplantable endocytic motif.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Endothelial Cell Biology Unit, Institute of Molecular & Cellular Biology, Leeds Institute of Genetics, Health & Therapeutics Laboratories, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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