Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
2009-4-29
pubmed:abstractText
Oxidized low-density lipoprotein particles is a pro-atherogenic factor implicated in atherosclerotic plaque formation. The LOX-1 scavenger receptor binds OxLDL and is linked to atherosclerotic plaque initiation and progression. We tested the hypothesis that the LOX-1 cytoplasmic domain contains a transplantable signal for membrane protein endocytosis. Structural modeling of the LOX-1 cytoplasmic domain reveals that a tripeptide motif (DDL) implicated in LOX-1 endocytosis is part of a curved beta-pleated sheet structure. The two aspartic acid residues within this structural model are highly solvent-accessible enabling recognition by cytosolic factor(s). A triple alanine substitution of the DDL motif within the LOX-1 scavenger receptor substantially reduced endocytosis of OxLDL. Transplantation of the LOX-1 cytoplasmic domain into a transferrin receptor reporter molecule conferred efficient endocytosis on this hybrid protein. Mutation of the DDL motif within the hybrid LOX-1-TfR protein also substantially reduced receptor-mediated endocytosis. Thus a transplantable endocytic motif within the LOX-1 cytoplasmic domain is needed to ensure efficient internalization of pro-atherogenic OxLDL particles.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
May
pubmed:issn
1090-2104
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Electronic
pubmed:day
29
pubmed:volume
383
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
269-74
pubmed:dateRevised
2009-6-15
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2009
pubmed:articleTitle
The LOX-1 scavenger receptor cytoplasmic domain contains a transplantable endocytic motif.
pubmed:affiliation
Endothelial Cell Biology Unit, Institute of Molecular & Cellular Biology, Leeds Institute of Genetics, Health & Therapeutics Laboratories, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't