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pubmed-article:18810483pubmed:dateCreated2008-12-23lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:18810483pubmed:abstractTextIntraganglionic laminar endings (IGLEs) represent the major vagal afferent terminals throughout the gut. Electrophysiological experiments revealed a modulatory role of ATP in the IGLE-mechanotransduction process and the P2X(2)-receptor has been described in IGLEs of mouse, rat and guinea pig. Another purinoceptor, the P2X(3)-receptor, was found in IGLEs of the rat esophagus. These findings prompted us to investigate occurrence and distribution of the P2X(3)-receptor in the mouse esophagus. Using multichannel immunofluorescence and confocal microscopy, P2X(3)-immunoreactivity (-iry) was found colocalized with the vesicular glutamate transporter 2 (VGLUT2), a specific marker for IGLEs, on average in three-fourths of esophageal IGLEs. The distribution of P2X(3) immunoreactive (-ir) IGLEs was similar to that of P2X(2)-iry and showed increasing numbers towards the abdominal esophagus. P2X(3)/P2X(2)-colocalization within IGLEs suggested the occurrence of heteromeric P2X(2/3) receptors. In contrast to the rat, where only a few P2X(3)-ir perikarya were described, P2X(3) stained perikarya in ~80% of myenteric ganglia in the mouse. Detailed analysis revealed P2X(3)-iry in subpopulations of nitrergic (nNOS) and cholinergic (ChAT) myenteric neurons and ganglionic neuropil of the mouse esophagus. We conclude that ATP might act as a neuromodulator in IGLEs via a (P2X(2))-P2X(3) receptor-mediated pathway especially in the abdominal portion of the mouse esophagus.lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:18810483pubmed:authorpubmed-author:NeuhuberWinfr...lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:18810483pubmed:volume131lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:18810483pubmed:pagination13-27lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:18810483pubmed:dateRevised2010-11-18lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:18810483pubmed:year2009lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:18810483pubmed:articleTitleDistribution of P2X(3) receptor immunoreactivity in myenteric ganglia of the mouse esophagus.lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:18810483pubmed:affiliationInstitut für Anatomie, Lehrstuhl I, Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Krankenhausstr. 9, 91054 Erlangen, Germany.lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:18810483pubmed:publicationTypeJournal Articlelld:pubmed
pubmed-article:18810483pubmed:publicationTypeResearch Support, Non-U.S. Gov'tlld:pubmed
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