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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
12
pubmed:dateCreated
2008-11-25
pubmed:abstractText
The present study was performed to clarify whether the crude saponins from stems and leaves of Panax quinquefolium inhibited lipase activity in vitro, and prevented obesity induced in mice by feeding a high-fat diet for 8 weeks. For in vitro experiments, assay for the inhibitory effects of saponins from stems and leaves of Panax quinquefolium on pancreatic lipase activity was performed by measuring the rate of release of oleic acid from triolein. For in vivo experiments, female ICR mice were fed a high-fat diet with or without saponins from stems and leaves of Panax quinquefolium for 8 weeks. The crude saponins inhibited pancreatic lipase activity in vitro. Furthermore, crude saponins (lg/kg body weight) inhibited the elevations of plasma triacylglycerol in rats administered the oral lipid emulsion tolerance test. In addition, long-term administration of crude saponins, the parametrial adipose tissue weight was decreased by feeding a high-fat diet containing l% or 3% crude saponins compared to those of high-fat diet group. It is demonstrated that the anti-obesity effects of the crude saponins from stems and leaves of Panax quinquefolium in high-fat diet-treated mice may be due to the inhibition of intestinal absorption of dietary fat by ginsenosides Rc, Rb(1) and Rb(2).
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Dec
pubmed:issn
1618-095X
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Electronic
pubmed:volume
15
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
1140-5
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2008
pubmed:articleTitle
Saponins (Ginsenosides) from stems and leaves of Panax quinquefolium prevented high-fat diet-induced obesity in mice.
pubmed:affiliation
College of Chinese Medicinal Materia1, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun-city, Jilin 130ll8, PR China.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article