Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
2009-8-26
pubmed:abstractText
Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) have been shown to affect cell behavior. But how and why the CNTs affect potential differentiation of the attached cells has not been largely known. In this study, multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWNTs) and graphite (GP) were pressed as compacts. Higher ability of CNTs to adsorb proteins, compared with GP, was shown. Myoblastic mouse cells (C2C12) were cultured and the cell responses to the two kinds of compacts were compared in vitro. Meanwhile, we used cell culture on the culture plate as a control. During the conventional culture, significantly better cell attachment, proliferation, and differentiation of cells on the MWNTs were found. To confirm the hypothesis that the larger amount of protein adsorbed on the CNTs was crucial for this, we made the compacts adsorb more proteins in culture medium with 50% fetal bovine serum (FBS) before cell culture. With the adsorption of the proteins in advance, the increments of the total-protein/DNA and alkaline phosphatase (ALP)/DNA for the MWNTs was respectively as about 11 times and 18 times as the increments of those for GP and the control at both day 4 and day 7. Therefore, the CNTs might induce cellular functions by adsorbing more proteins, which indicated that the CNTs might be a candidate for scaffold material for tissue engineering.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Oct
pubmed:issn
1552-4965
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Electronic
pubmed:volume
91
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
132-9
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2009
pubmed:articleTitle
Effect of carbon nanotubes on cellular functions in vitro.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Biomedical Materials and Engineering, Graduate School of Dental Medicine, Hokkaido University, Sapporo 060-8586, Japan. x.m.li@hotmail.com
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't