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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
53
pubmed:dateCreated
2008-11-13
pubmed:abstractText
Cyclin D1 is involved in cell-cycle arrest in DNA-damage response. This study tested the hypothesis that cyclin D1 regulates mitochondrial apoptosis. Cyclin D1 was induced by low-dose ionizing radiation (LDIR; 10-cGy X-ray) in human keratinocytes with an adaptive radioresistance that can be inhibited by short interfering RNA (siRNA)-mediated cyclin D1 inhibition. Cyclin D1 was found to form complex with chaperon 14-3-3zeta in unstressed cells and mutation of 14-3-3zeta Ser-58 to Asp (S58D) significantly impaired 14-3-3zeta binding to cyclin D1. The formation of cyclin D1/14-3-3zeta complex was differently regulated by exposure to low (10-cGy X-ray) versus high (5-Gy gamma-ray) doses of radiation. Unlike exposure to 5-Gy that predominantly enhanced cyclin D1 nuclear accumulation, LDIR induced the dissociation of the cyclin D1/14-3-3zeta complex without nuclear translocation, indicating that cytosolic accumulation of cyclin D1 was required for LDIR-induced adaptive response. Further studies revealed a direct interaction of cyclin D1 with proapoptotic Bax and an improved mitochondrial membrane potential (Deltapsi(m)) in LDIR-treated cells. Consistently, blocking cyclin D1/Bax formation by cyclin D1 siRNA reversed Deltapsi(m) and inhibited the LDIR-associated antiapoptotic response. These results demonstrate the evidence that cytosolic cyclin D1 is able to regulate apoptosis by interaction with Bax in LDIR-induced adaptive resistance.
pubmed:grant
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Dec
pubmed:issn
1476-5594
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Electronic
pubmed:day
4
pubmed:volume
27
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
6738-48
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:18695676-14-3-3 Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:18695676-Active Transport, Cell Nucleus, pubmed-meshheading:18695676-Amino Acid Substitution, pubmed-meshheading:18695676-Apoptosis, pubmed-meshheading:18695676-Cell Line, pubmed-meshheading:18695676-Cell Nucleus, pubmed-meshheading:18695676-Cyclin D1, pubmed-meshheading:18695676-Dose-Response Relationship, Radiation, pubmed-meshheading:18695676-Gamma Rays, pubmed-meshheading:18695676-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:18695676-Membrane Potential, Mitochondrial, pubmed-meshheading:18695676-Mitochondria, pubmed-meshheading:18695676-Molecular Chaperones, pubmed-meshheading:18695676-Multiprotein Complexes, pubmed-meshheading:18695676-Mutation, Missense, pubmed-meshheading:18695676-RNA, Small Interfering, pubmed-meshheading:18695676-X-Rays, pubmed-meshheading:18695676-bcl-2-Associated X Protein
pubmed:year
2008
pubmed:articleTitle
Cyclin D1 in low-dose radiation-induced adaptive resistance.
pubmed:affiliation
Division of Molecular Radiobiology and Graduate Program of Radiation and Cancer Biology, Purdue University School of Health Sciences, West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S., Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural