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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:dateCreated |
1991-9-5
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pubmed:abstractText |
Haemophilus influenzae is one of the leading causes of severe bacterial infection in children of developing regions, causing 30% of the cases of culture-positive pneumonia and 20%-60% of the cases of bacterial meningitis. In infants and children, the majority of isolates from cerebrospinal fluid and blood and 16%-38% of pulmonary isolates are H. influenzae type b. The availability of several new polysaccharide-protein conjugate vaccines for the prevention of invasive disease due to H. influenzae type b prompts this review of the epidemiology of H. influenzae disease in the developing world and of the characteristics of current H. influenzae type b vaccines. To develop a strategy for use of H. influenzae type b vaccines in developing countries, the following data are needed: the age-specific attack rates of H. influenzae type b disease and the immunogenicity and efficacy of these vaccines in young infants in developing countries. Should H. influenzae type b vaccines prove to be inadequate for the prevention of H. influenzae pneumonia, the use of non-type b H. influenzae vaccines may be necessary.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical |
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Bacterial Capsules,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Bacterial Vaccines,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Haemophilus Vaccines,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Haemophilus influenzae type b...,
http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/chemical/Polysaccharides, Bacterial
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pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:issn |
0162-0886
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:volume |
13 Suppl 6
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
S542-54
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2008-11-21
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:1862284-Bacterial Capsules,
pubmed-meshheading:1862284-Bacterial Vaccines,
pubmed-meshheading:1862284-Child, Preschool,
pubmed-meshheading:1862284-Developing Countries,
pubmed-meshheading:1862284-Haemophilus Infections,
pubmed-meshheading:1862284-Haemophilus Vaccines,
pubmed-meshheading:1862284-Haemophilus influenzae,
pubmed-meshheading:1862284-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:1862284-Immunization,
pubmed-meshheading:1862284-Infant,
pubmed-meshheading:1862284-Infant, Newborn,
pubmed-meshheading:1862284-Meningitis, Haemophilus,
pubmed-meshheading:1862284-Pneumonia,
pubmed-meshheading:1862284-Polysaccharides, Bacterial
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Haemophilus influenzae disease and immunization in developing countries.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Review
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