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pubmed-article:18441236pubmed:abstractTextT-cell depletion associated with HIV infection or cytoreductive therapies triggers potential T-cell regenerative mechanisms such as peripheral T-lymphocyte expansion to weak antigenic stimuli and the increased availability of interleukin-7 (IL-7), a cytokine with potent antiapoptotic and proliferative activities. Deleterious mechanisms also associated with lymphopenia, such as increased Fas expression and apoptosis of T cell, however, may result in opposing effects. In this study, we show that Fas molecules, primarily associated with T-cell depletion in lymphopenic settings, may also contribute to compensatory T-cell expansion through transmitting costimulatory signals to suboptimally activated T cells. Proliferation of T lymphocytes in response to concomitant Fas and T-cell receptor (TCR) triggering was shown to be increased in HIV-infected individuals compared with noninfected controls. As IL-7 levels are often elevated in lymphopenic individuals in association with increased Fas expression, we analyzed whether IL-7 would influence Fas-mediated proliferative signals in T cells. We show that IL-7 is able to increase the efficacy of Fas to induce proliferation of suboptimally activated T cells. Thus, high IL-7 levels associated with lymphopenic conditions may simultaneously induce sensitivity to Fas-mediated apoptosis in nonactivated T cells and increase Fas-induced costimulatory signals in T cells recognizing low-affinity antigens.lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:18441236pubmed:articleTitlePriming of T cells to Fas-mediated proliferative signals by interleukin-7.lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:18441236pubmed:affiliationDepartment of Microbiology, Tumor and Cell Biology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:18441236pubmed:publicationTypeJournal Articlelld:pubmed
pubmed-article:18441236pubmed:publicationTypeResearch Support, Non-U.S. Gov'tlld:pubmed
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