Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
2008-5-6
pubmed:abstractText
A population of neural progenitor cells (NPCs) has been known to exist in adult spinal cord and migrate toward the lesion regions during spinal cord injury (SCI). Although there are some positive effects of the transplanted olfactory ensheathing cells (OECs) on axonal regeneration in SCI, little is known about the effects and the underlying mechanism of these grafted OECs on NPCs. In this study, we have investigated how soluble factors derived from rat OECs regulate the proliferation and differentiation of rat NPCs. The conditioned medium from cultured OECs showed its ability to promote proliferation and inhibit neuronal differentiation of NPCs. Notch signaling was apparently involved in this process. With the addition of DAPT, which inhibited Notch signaling, the effects of OEC-conditioned medium on NPCs were blocked. We thus conclude that diffusible factors released from OECs activate the Notch signaling pathway to stimulate the proliferation and suppress neuronal differentiation of NPCs. These findings reveal the likely limitation of using OECs transplantation for SCI repair.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
May
pubmed:issn
1873-7544
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Electronic
pubmed:day
2
pubmed:volume
153
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
406-13
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:18400409-Animals, pubmed-meshheading:18400409-Animals, Newborn, pubmed-meshheading:18400409-Blotting, Western, pubmed-meshheading:18400409-Bromodeoxyuridine, pubmed-meshheading:18400409-Cell Differentiation, pubmed-meshheading:18400409-Cell Proliferation, pubmed-meshheading:18400409-Cells, Cultured, pubmed-meshheading:18400409-Culture Media, Conditioned, pubmed-meshheading:18400409-Immunohistochemistry, pubmed-meshheading:18400409-Male, pubmed-meshheading:18400409-Neurons, pubmed-meshheading:18400409-Olfactory Pathways, pubmed-meshheading:18400409-Rats, pubmed-meshheading:18400409-Rats, Sprague-Dawley, pubmed-meshheading:18400409-Receptors, Notch, pubmed-meshheading:18400409-Signal Transduction, pubmed-meshheading:18400409-Stem Cells, pubmed-meshheading:18400409-Tetrazolium Salts, pubmed-meshheading:18400409-Thiazoles
pubmed:year
2008
pubmed:articleTitle
Olfactory ensheathing cells promote proliferation and inhibit neuronal differentiation of neural progenitor cells through activation of Notch signaling.
pubmed:affiliation
Key Laboratory of Molecular Developmental Biology, Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 3 Nanyitiao, Zhongguancun, Beijing, China.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't