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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
7
pubmed:dateCreated
2008-6-19
pubmed:abstractText
Polymorphonuclear neutrophils (PMNs) contribute to organ injury in sepsis, stroke, and other diseases. Evaluation of the oxidative burst by flow cytometry (FCM) is frequently applied to examine PMN status in humans, but rarely in rats. We established a method to assess granulocyte activation in rats by means of FCM analysis of oxidative burst. Two methods for PMN isolation involving Histopaque separation were investigated, and additionally two whole blood techniques. In addition, the concentration-response relation of the stimulants fMLP, PMA, TNF-alpha, and LPS has been determined, both as sole stimulants and for priming. A novel technique with diluted rat whole blood proved to be most appropriate for PMN preparation. One micromolar PMA and fMLP, respectively, are effective concentrations for PMN stimulation in rat whole blood. Priming with 0.1 mug/ml TNF-alpha and 1 mug/ml LPS, respectively, resulted in optimal additional stimulation. This study defined the appropriate conditions for evaluating the reactive oxygen derivate production in rat PMNs by flow cytometry. The rapid, simple, and reliable cell preparation procedure of whole blood dilution that preserves cell integrity and requires only small sample quantities. This is the first systematic dose-response evaluation of soluble stimulants of neutrophil respiratory burst in rats.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jul
pubmed:issn
1552-4930
pubmed:author
pubmed:copyrightInfo
(c) 2008 International Society for Analytical Cytology
pubmed:issnType
Electronic
pubmed:volume
73
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
643-50
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2008
pubmed:articleTitle
Flow-cytometric measurement of respiratory burst in rat polymorphonuclear granulocytes: Comparison of four cell preparation procedures, and concentration-response evaluation of soluble stimulants.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Anaesthesiology, Regensburg University Medical Center, Regensburg, Germany.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article