Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
2008-12-29
pubmed:abstractText
The dorsomedial prefrontal cortex (DMPFC) has been shown to be involved in attending different states, all including a strong emotional component. It remains unclear, though, whether neural activity in the DMPFC is predominantly determined by either a particular domain, as emotional stimuli, or by a specific process, as attention. Here, we used functional magnetic resonance imaging to test the alternative hypotheses of domain- versus process-specificity in DMPFC. Subjects had to perceive pictures from three different domains, sexual, emotional, and neutral stimuli, in both a nonattended, i.e., unexpected, and attended, i.e., expected mode. Our results show DMPFC activation during attended, i.e., expected stimulus perception when compared with nonattended, i.e., unexpected stimuli perception. DMPFC activation and corresponding behavioral changes (reaction time, subjective ratings) were observed in all three domains, sexual, emotional, and neutral stimuli. As opposed to those process-specific effects that were found predominantly in posterior DMPFC, a process by domain interaction was found to be characteristic for more anterior parts of the DMPFC. Taken together, our findings favour the hypothesis that neural activity in the posterior DMPFC is determined by a specific process, i.e., attending stimuli, and thus characterized by process-specificity rather than by a particular domain, i.e., sexual, emotional, or neutral stimuli, reflecting domain-specificity. This suggests that the anterior and posterior DMPFC is involved in the process of attending mental states while remaining more (posterior DMPFC) or less (anterior DMPFC) independent of the type or domain of the respective stimulus.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jan
pubmed:issn
1097-0193
pubmed:author
pubmed:copyrightInfo
(c) 2007 Wiley-Liss, Inc.
pubmed:issnType
Electronic
pubmed:volume
30
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
312-26
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:18072281-Adult, pubmed-meshheading:18072281-Attention, pubmed-meshheading:18072281-Brain Mapping, pubmed-meshheading:18072281-Cognition, pubmed-meshheading:18072281-Emotions, pubmed-meshheading:18072281-Evoked Potentials, pubmed-meshheading:18072281-Female, pubmed-meshheading:18072281-Functional Laterality, pubmed-meshheading:18072281-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:18072281-Magnetic Resonance Imaging, pubmed-meshheading:18072281-Male, pubmed-meshheading:18072281-Neuropsychological Tests, pubmed-meshheading:18072281-Photic Stimulation, pubmed-meshheading:18072281-Prefrontal Cortex, pubmed-meshheading:18072281-Recognition (Psychology), pubmed-meshheading:18072281-Sexual Behavior, pubmed-meshheading:18072281-Time Factors, pubmed-meshheading:18072281-Visual Perception, pubmed-meshheading:18072281-Young Adult
pubmed:year
2009
pubmed:articleTitle
Preceding attention and the dorsomedial prefrontal cortex: process specificity versus domain dependence.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Psychiatry, Otto von Guericke University Magdeburg, Magdeburg, Germany.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't