Source:http://linkedlifedata.com/resource/pubmed/id/18006436
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Predicate | Object |
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rdf:type | |
lifeskim:mentions | |
pubmed:issue |
2
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pubmed:dateCreated |
2008-1-28
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pubmed:abstractText |
In the cardiac dyad, sarcolemmal L-type Ca(2+) channels (LCCs) and sarcoplasmic reticulum (SR) Ca(2+) release channels (RyR) are structurally in close proximity. This organization provides for an efficient functional coupling, tuning SR Ca(2+) release for optimal contraction of the myocyte. Given that LCC are regulated by the prevailing [Ca(2+)], this structural organization is the setting for feedback mechanisms and crosstalk. A defective coupling of Ca(2+) influx via LCC to activation of RyR has been implicated in reduced SR Ca(2+) release in heart failure. Both functional changes in LCC properties and structural re-organization of LCC in T-tubules could be involved. LCC are regulated by cytosolic Ca(2+), and crosstalk with SR Ca(2+) handling occurs on a long-term basis, i.e. during steady-state changes in heart rate, on an intermediate-term basis, i.e. on a beat-to-beat basis during sudden rate changes, and on a very short- or immediate-term basis, i.e. during a single heartbeat. We review the properties and consequences of these different feedback mechanisms and the changes in heart failure and cardiac hypertrophy that have thus far been studied.
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pubmed:language |
eng
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pubmed:journal | |
pubmed:citationSubset |
IM
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pubmed:chemical | |
pubmed:status |
MEDLINE
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pubmed:month |
Jan
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pubmed:issn |
0008-6363
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pubmed:author | |
pubmed:issnType |
Print
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pubmed:day |
15
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pubmed:volume |
77
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pubmed:owner |
NLM
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pubmed:authorsComplete |
Y
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pubmed:pagination |
315-24
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pubmed:dateRevised |
2009-11-19
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pubmed:meshHeading |
pubmed-meshheading:18006436-Animals,
pubmed-meshheading:18006436-Arrhythmias, Cardiac,
pubmed-meshheading:18006436-Calcium,
pubmed-meshheading:18006436-Calcium Channels, L-Type,
pubmed-meshheading:18006436-Cardiomegaly,
pubmed-meshheading:18006436-Feedback, Physiological,
pubmed-meshheading:18006436-Heart Failure,
pubmed-meshheading:18006436-Heart Rate,
pubmed-meshheading:18006436-Humans,
pubmed-meshheading:18006436-Myocardial Contraction,
pubmed-meshheading:18006436-Ryanodine Receptor Calcium Release Channel,
pubmed-meshheading:18006436-Sarcoplasmic Reticulum
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pubmed:year |
2008
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pubmed:articleTitle |
Crosstalk between L-type Ca2+ channels and the sarcoplasmic reticulum: alterations during cardiac remodelling.
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pubmed:affiliation |
Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Division of Experimental Cardiology, University of Leuven, KUL Campus Gasthuisberg O/N 7th floor, Herestraat 49, B-3000 Leuven, Belgium.
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pubmed:publicationType |
Journal Article,
Review,
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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