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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
6
pubmed:dateCreated
2008-5-2
pubmed:abstractText
Accumulating evidence suggests that the glycine modulatory site on the NMDA receptor could be potential therapeutic target for cognitive deficits in schizophrenia. The present study was undertaken to examine the effects of the glycine transporter-1 (GlyT-1) inhibitor, (R)-(N-[3-(4'-fluorophenyl)-3-(4'-phenylphenoxy)propyl])sarcosine (NFPS), on cognitive deficits in mice after repeated administration of the NMDA receptor antagonist phencyclidine (PCP). PCP (10 mg/kg/day for 10 days)-induced cognitive deficits were significantly improved by subsequent subchronic (2-week) administration of NFPS (1.0 and 3.0 mg/kg/day) or D-serine (600 mg/kg/day). However, PCP-induced cognitive deficits were not improved by a single administration of NFPS (3.0 mg/kg). Furthermore, Western blot analysis revealed that levels of GlyT-1 in the hippocampus, but not frontal cortex, of the PCP (10 mg/kg/day for 10 days)-treated mice were significantly higher than those of saline-treated mice. An in vivo microdialysis study revealed that repeated PCP administration significantly decreased the extracellular levels of glycine in the hippocampus, but not frontal cortex, of mice. These findings suggest that repeated PCP administration increased the density of GlyT-1 in the hippocampus of mouse brain, and that the GlyT-1 inhibitor NFPS could ameliorate cognitive deficits in mice after repeated administration of PCP.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Jun
pubmed:issn
0924-977X
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
18
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
414-21
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:17804206-Animals, pubmed-meshheading:17804206-Brain, pubmed-meshheading:17804206-Brain Chemistry, pubmed-meshheading:17804206-Cognition Disorders, pubmed-meshheading:17804206-Disease Models, Animal, pubmed-meshheading:17804206-Drug Administration Schedule, pubmed-meshheading:17804206-Drug Interactions, pubmed-meshheading:17804206-Gene Expression Regulation, pubmed-meshheading:17804206-Glycine Plasma Membrane Transport Proteins, pubmed-meshheading:17804206-Male, pubmed-meshheading:17804206-Mice, pubmed-meshheading:17804206-Mice, Inbred ICR, pubmed-meshheading:17804206-Microdialysis, pubmed-meshheading:17804206-Neuropsychological Tests, pubmed-meshheading:17804206-Pattern Recognition, Visual, pubmed-meshheading:17804206-Polycyclic Compounds, pubmed-meshheading:17804206-Sarcosine, pubmed-meshheading:17804206-Serine
pubmed:year
2008
pubmed:articleTitle
Phencyclidine-induced cognitive deficits in mice are improved by subsequent subchronic administration of the glycine transporter-1 inhibitor NFPS and D-serine.
pubmed:affiliation
Division of Clinical Neuroscience, Chiba University Center for Forensic Mental Health, 1-8-1 Inohana, Chiba, Japan. hashimoto@faculty.chiba-u.jp
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't