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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
5
pubmed:dateCreated
2007-8-2
pubmed:abstractText
Minimally invasive surgery for coronary revascularization using the left internal thoracic artery (ITA) has gained increasing interest. For control of graft function the established transcutaneous color-Doppler echocardiography in combination with a stress-test was performed to test the ability of this novel technique. Twenty-one patients having received a single ITA-graft were evaluated early postoperatively at rest and during isometric stress test with a handgrip exercise. Compared to the right internal thoracic artery, the mainly systolic flow is changed to a wide diastolic component when the left ITA is anastomosed to the coronary artery. The peak systolic/peak diastolic velocity ratio changed from 4.5+/-1.9 to 1.4+/-0.47 (P<0.0001). During stress reaction with the isometric handgrip maneuver the grafted ITA showed a significant increase of the mean diastolic flow (29.1+/-13.3 to 44.3+/-14.7 cm/s, P<0.0001) and total blood flow (124.8+/-55.4 ml/min to 176.6+/-71.7 ml/min), which may demonstrate an efficient bypass function. We conclude, that the noninvasive measurement of ITA-graft function with Doppler-ultrasound may be a clinically useful method to assess the functional status after minimally invasive coronary artery bypass grafting. In combination with the hand-grip test it represents a valid new technique with the potential to estimate graft patency.
pubmed:commentsCorrections
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:status
PubMed-not-MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Oct
pubmed:issn
1569-9285
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Electronic
pubmed:volume
5
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
584-8
pubmed:year
2006
pubmed:articleTitle
Stress Doppler echocardiography of the internal thoracic artery--a new non-invasive approach for functional assessment after minimally invasive coronary bypass grafting.
pubmed:affiliation
Faculty of Medicine, University of Witten-Herdecke, Department of Cardiology and Internal Medicine, General Hospital Solingen, Germany. RogerMarx@t-online.de
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article