Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
2
pubmed:dateCreated
2007-7-3
pubmed:abstractText
Bone metastasis is a frequent complication of lung cancer progression, however, studies on bone metastatic tissues are scanty. Here we have collected a small cohort of 11 non-small cell lung cancer cases where primary tumors and corresponding bone metastases were available for pathological analysis. We have tested two molecular markers: EGFR protein expression and K-RAS mutation at codon 12 using immunohistochemistry and RFLPPCR, respectively. We have shown that using improved protocols, EGFR protein (both the extracellular as well as the cytoplasmic domain) is readily detectable in decalcified bone tissue. We found that the EGFR expression status is highly similar in bone metastases compared to the primary tumors, although the expression levels may change. Individual comparison of corresponding primary and metastatic NSCLC tissues indicated that downregulation of EGFR was a rare event (2/11) compared to upregulation (4/11) in bone metastases. On the other hand, our data indicate that the K-RAS mutational status of the primary tumor does not predict the status of the bone metastatic tissue of NSCLC, since we have observed both emergence of mutant clones in metastases from wild-type (wt) primary tumors and loss of mutant clones in metastases from mutant primaries in addition to the maintained mutant status. Our data support that at least two progression models occur in NSCLC, the samegene as well as the clonal selection one. It is noteworthy that in NSCLC cases with wt- or mutant KRAS, downregulation of EGFR expression was a rare event although upregulation in bone metastases was observed more frequently in wt K-RAS cases.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:issn
1219-4956
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
13
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
99-104
pubmed:dateRevised
2009-11-19
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed:year
2007
pubmed:articleTitle
Phenotype of bone metastases of non-small cell lung cancer: epidermal growth factor receptor expression and K-RAS mutational status.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Orthopedics, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't