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pubmed-article:17457544pubmed:issue6lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:17457544pubmed:dateCreated2007-6-22lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:17457544pubmed:abstractTextThe anti-diabetic activities of the exopolysaccharides (EPS) produced by submerged mycelial culture of two different mushrooms, Tremella fuciformis and Phellinus baumii, in ob/ob mice were investigated. All the animals were randomly divided into three groups with seven animals in each group: The control group received 0.9% NaCl solution; the diabetic groups were treated with EPS from T. fuciformis (Tf EPS) and P. baumii (Pb EPS) at the level of 200 mg/kg body weight using an oral zoned daily for 52 days. The plasma glucose levels in the EPS-fed mice were substantially reduced by about 52% (Tf EPS) and 32% (Pb EPS), respectively, as compared to control mice. The results of oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) revealed that both EPS-fed groups significantly increased the glucose disposal after 52 days of EPS treatments. Furthermore, higher food efficiency ratios and reduced blood triglyceride levels were observed in the EPS-treated groups. Because peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPAR-gamma) is indeed a key regulator of insulin action, we investigated the expression pattern of adipose tissue PPAR-gamma messenger RNA (mRNA) and plasma levels of PPAR-gamma. It was revealed that PPAR-gamma was significantly activated in response to EPS treatments. The results suggested that both EPS exhibited considerable hypoglycemic effect and improved insulin sensitivity possibly through regulating PPAR-gamma-mediated lipid metabolism. Our results indicated that two mushroom-derived EPS might be developed as potential oral hypoglycemic agents or functional foods for the management of non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus.lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:17457544pubmed:authorpubmed-author:HwangHye...lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:17457544pubmed:authorpubmed-author:KimSang WooSWlld:pubmed
pubmed-article:17457544pubmed:authorpubmed-author:YunJong WonJWlld:pubmed
pubmed-article:17457544pubmed:authorpubmed-author:ChoiJang...lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:17457544pubmed:authorpubmed-author:ChoEun JaeEJlld:pubmed
pubmed-article:17457544pubmed:authorpubmed-author:OhJung...lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:17457544pubmed:authorpubmed-author:BaeSong...lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:17457544pubmed:authorpubmed-author:BaekYu MiYMlld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:17457544pubmed:volume75lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:17457544pubmed:pagination1257-65lld:pubmed
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pubmed-article:17457544pubmed:year2007lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:17457544pubmed:articleTitleHypoglycemic effects of exopolysaccharides produced by mycelial cultures of two different mushrooms Tremella fuciformis and Phellinus baumii in ob/ob mice.lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:17457544pubmed:affiliationDepartment of Biotechnology, Daegu University, Kyungsan, Kyungbuk 712-714, Republic of Korea.lld:pubmed
pubmed-article:17457544pubmed:publicationTypeJournal Articlelld:pubmed
pubmed-article:17457544pubmed:publicationTypeResearch Support, Non-U.S. Gov'tlld:pubmed