Statements in which the resource exists as a subject.
PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
3
pubmed:dateCreated
2007-7-23
pubmed:abstractText
In acute myeloid leukemia (AML), mutational activation of the receptor tyrosine kinase (RTK) Flt3 is frequently involved in leukemic transformation. However, little is known about a possible role of highly expressed wild-type Flt3 in AML. The proto-oncogene c-Cbl is an important regulator of RTK signaling, acting through its ubiquitin ligase activity and as a platform for several signaling adaptor molecules. Here, we analyzed the role of c-Cbl in Flt3 signal transduction and myeloid transformation. C-Cbl physically interacted with Flt3 and was tyrosine phosphorylated in the presence of Flt3-ligand (FL). Overexpression of a dominant-negative form of c-Cbl (Cbl-70Z) inhibited FL-induced Flt3 ubiquitylation and internalization, indicating involvement of c-Cbl in Flt3 signaling. DNA sequencing of AML bone marrow revealed a case with a c-Cbl point mutation (Cbl-R420Q). Cbl-R420Q inhibited Flt3 internalization and ubiquitylation. Coexpression of Cbl-R420Q or Cbl-70Z with Flt3 induced cytokine-independent growth and survival of 32Dcl3 cells in the absence of FL. Also, the mutant Cbl proteins altered the amplitude and duration of Flt3-dependent signaling events. Our results indicate an important role of Cbl proteins in Flt3 signal modulation. Also, the data suggest a novel mechanism of leukemic transformation in AML by mutational inactivation of negative RTK regulators.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
AIM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Aug
pubmed:issn
0006-4971
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:day
1
pubmed:volume
110
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
1004-12
pubmed:dateRevised
2009-11-19
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:17446348-Animals, pubmed-meshheading:17446348-Bone Marrow, pubmed-meshheading:17446348-COS Cells, pubmed-meshheading:17446348-Cell Survival, pubmed-meshheading:17446348-Cell Transformation, Neoplastic, pubmed-meshheading:17446348-Cercopithecus aethiops, pubmed-meshheading:17446348-Gene Expression Regulation, Leukemic, pubmed-meshheading:17446348-Genes, Dominant, pubmed-meshheading:17446348-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:17446348-Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute, pubmed-meshheading:17446348-Mice, pubmed-meshheading:17446348-Phosphorylation, pubmed-meshheading:17446348-Point Mutation, pubmed-meshheading:17446348-Protein Binding, pubmed-meshheading:17446348-Protein Processing, Post-Translational, pubmed-meshheading:17446348-Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-cbl, pubmed-meshheading:17446348-Signal Transduction, pubmed-meshheading:17446348-fms-Like Tyrosine Kinase 3
pubmed:year
2007
pubmed:articleTitle
Flt3-dependent transformation by inactivating c-Cbl mutations in AML.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Medicine, Hematology and Oncology, and Interdisciplinary Center for Clinical Research, University Hospital Münster, Albert-Schweitzer-Strasse 33, 48129 Münster, Germany.
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article, Clinical Trial, Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't