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PredicateObject
rdf:type
lifeskim:mentions
pubmed:issue
1
pubmed:dateCreated
2007-3-29
pubmed:abstractText
The evolution of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is a compound process which involves many kinds of genes and transductional pathways. The expression of the peptidyl-proplyl-isomerase PIN1 gene, the mutation in exon 3 of beta-catenin and its correspondent abnormal expression and their roles in the hepatocellular carcinogeneisis were investigated. Among 29 pair cases of HCC and non-carcinoma tissues, the expression of PIN1 gene was detected by immunochemical staining. Mutations in exon 3 of beta-catenin gene and differential expression of beta-catenin gene were investigated by the methods of PCR-SSCP, direct sequencing and immunohistochemical technique as well. The results indicated: (1) 44.8% (13/29) cases of HCC presented higher level of PIN1 gene expression than non-cancerous tissues (chi2=32.63, P<0.05), especially in cytoplasm and nucleus, while there was lower level of PIN1 expression in non-cancerous tissues; (2) 58.6% (17/29) HCC tissues showed beta-catenin protein accumulation in cytoplasm and nucleus. 46.2% (6/13) HCC tissues indicated beta-catenin protein accumulation with higher level of PIN1 expression, while 53.8% (7/13) HCC tissues indicated beta-catenin protein accumulation with lower level or trace of PIN1 expression (chi2=0.00, P>0.05); (3) 24.1% (7/29) of primary tumor lesions carried gene mutations in exon 3 of beta-catenin, and accompanied by beta-catenin protein accumulation. There was no mutation in non-cancerous tissues. All the mutation presented in tissues with low level of PIN1 expression. There was no mutation of beta-catenin gene in tissues with high PIN1 expression level (chi2=58.12, P<0.05). So it was postulated that the increase of PIN1 gene expression could promote hepatocellular carcinogenesis via a way different from beta-catenin gene mutation.
pubmed:language
eng
pubmed:journal
pubmed:citationSubset
IM
pubmed:chemical
pubmed:status
MEDLINE
pubmed:month
Feb
pubmed:issn
1672-0733
pubmed:author
pubmed:issnType
Print
pubmed:volume
27
pubmed:owner
NLM
pubmed:authorsComplete
Y
pubmed:pagination
54-7
pubmed:meshHeading
pubmed-meshheading:17393110-Adult, pubmed-meshheading:17393110-Aged, pubmed-meshheading:17393110-Carcinoma, Hepatocellular, pubmed-meshheading:17393110-Cell Nucleus, pubmed-meshheading:17393110-Cytoplasm, pubmed-meshheading:17393110-DNA, Neoplasm, pubmed-meshheading:17393110-Female, pubmed-meshheading:17393110-Humans, pubmed-meshheading:17393110-Immunohistochemistry, pubmed-meshheading:17393110-Liver Neoplasms, pubmed-meshheading:17393110-Male, pubmed-meshheading:17393110-Middle Aged, pubmed-meshheading:17393110-Mutation, pubmed-meshheading:17393110-Peptidylprolyl Isomerase, pubmed-meshheading:17393110-Polymerase Chain Reaction, pubmed-meshheading:17393110-Polymorphism, Single-Stranded Conformational, pubmed-meshheading:17393110-Sequence Analysis, DNA, pubmed-meshheading:17393110-beta Catenin
pubmed:year
2007
pubmed:articleTitle
PIN1 gene overexpression and beta-catenin gene mutation/expression in hepatocellular carcinoma and their significance.
pubmed:affiliation
Department of Medical Genetics, School of Medical Sciences, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China. huiwang1977@yahoo.com.cn
pubmed:publicationType
Journal Article